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Question
Simplify the following:
`log sqrt(343)/log 49`
Simplify
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Solution
Step 1: We know that
`(log a)/(log b) = log_b a`
So, `log sqrt(343)/log 49 = log_49 sqrt343`
Step 2: Express both numbers as powers of 7:
⇒ 343 = 73
`sqrt(343) = (7^3)^(1/2)`
`sqrt(343) = 7^(3/2)`
⇒ 49 = 72
Step 3: Substitute these powers into the logarithm:
`log_49 sqrt(343) = log_(7^2) 7^(3/2)`
Step 4: Using the rule:
`log_(a^m) a^n = n/m`
We get,
`log_(7^2) 7^(3/2) = (3/2)/2`
`log_(7^2) 7^(3/2) = 3/4`
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Chapter 7: Logarithms - EXERCISE 7B [Page 75]
