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Simplify the following: log⁡ √343/log ⁡49 - Mathematics

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Question

Simplify the following:

`log sqrt(343)/log 49`

Simplify
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Solution

Step 1: We know that

`(log ⁡a)/(log ⁡b) = log_b a`

So, `log sqrt(343)/log 49 = log_49 sqrt343`

Step 2: Express both numbers as powers of 7:

⇒ 343 = 73

`sqrt(343) = (7^3)^(1/2)`

`sqrt(343) = 7^(3/2)`

⇒ 49 = 72

Step 3: Substitute these powers into the logarithm:

`log_49 sqrt(343) = log_(7^2) 7^(3/2)`

Step 4: Using the rule:

`log_(a^m) a^n = n/m`

We get,

`log_(7^2) 7^(3/2) = (3/2)/2`

`log_(7^2) 7^(3/2) = 3/4`

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Chapter 7: Logarithms - EXERCISE 7B [Page 75]

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B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 7 Logarithms
EXERCISE 7B | Q 8. (iv) | Page 75
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