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Question
Name the alkyl radical and the functional group of the following organic compound:
C2H5OH
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Solution
Name of alkyl radical: Ethyl (C2H5)
Name of functional group: Alcohol (–OH)
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Give the correct IUPAC name and the fiJnctional group for each of the
compounds whose structural formulae are given below:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{......}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H-C-C-C-OH}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{......}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\\
\end{array}\]
Name the organic compound prepared by each of the following reactions:
\[\ce{C2H5COONa + NaOH ->}\]
Identify the term or substance based on the descriptions given below:
The compound formed where two alkyl are linked by group
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
\ce{-||-}\\
\ce{C}
\end{array}\]
Give the structural formulae of the following:
2-methyl propane
