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Find x and y, if 2[130x]+[y012]=[5618] - Mathematics

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Question

Find x and y, if  `2[(1,3),(0, x)]+[(y,0),(1,2)] = [(5,6),(1,8)]`

Sum
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Solution

`2 [(1,3),(0, "x")] + [("y", 0),(1,2)] = [(5,6),(1,8)]`

`=> [(2,6),(0,2"x")] + [("y", 0),(1,2)] = [(5,6),(1,8)]`

`=> [("y"+2, 6),(1, 2"x" + 2)] = [(5,6),(1,8)]`

On comparing the coefficients of corresponding components,

y + 2 = 5

⇒ y = 3

And 2x + 2 = 8

⇒ x = 3

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Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.2 [Page 81]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.2 | Q 9 | Page 81
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