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Distinguish between Transferof shares and Transmission of shares
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Solution
Sr | Point | TRANSFER OF SHARES | TRANSMISSION OF SHARES |
1 | Meaning |
Transfer is a usual action of passing the ownership of shares to another person by the member voluntarily.(not compulsorily) |
Transmission is done in case of death, lunacy (madness) or insolvency (bankruptcy) of a member by passing the ownership of shares to the legal representative. |
2 | Nature | Transfer is done voluntary by the member. | It is compulsory action taken in case of death, insolvency or lunacy of a member. |
3 | Who is the transferee? | Shares can be transferred to any person. | Shares are transmitted to legal representative (spoke person) only. |
4 | Consideration. (thought) | In this case the shareholder transfers the shares to other person for consideration or money. | In case of transmission shares are transmitted to legal representative without consideration. |
5 | Stamp Duty | As money is involved in case of transfer, stamp duty is to be paid on the transaction based on the market value of shares. | Consideration or money is not involved in the transaction therefore stamp duty not required to be put |
6 | Procedure | An application is made to the company to transfer which is signed by the transferor and transferee. The director decide whether to approve the transfer of not. | In case of transmission the person in whose name the shares are transmitted has to give a proof that he is a legal representative of the concerned member |
7 | Liability | In case of transfer the liability is also transferred from the transferor to transferee immediately after transfer. | After transmission of shares liability of original members is continued with the person to whom the shares are transmitted. |
Concept: Transfer and Transmission of Shares
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