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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science इयत्ता १२

HSC Science इयत्ता १२ - Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Question Bank Solutions

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The electric potential between a proton and an electron is given by V = V0 In `("r"/"r"_0)`, where ris a constant. Assume that Bohr atom model is applicable to potential, then a variation of radius of nth orbit rn with the principal quantum number n is

[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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Give the results of Rutherford alpha scattering experiment.

[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Chapter: [9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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Write down the postulates of Bohr atom model.

[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Chapter: [9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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What is meant by excitation energy?

[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Chapter: [9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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Write down the draw backs of the Bohr atom model.

[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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What is distance of closest approach?

[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Chapter: [9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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Define impact parameter.

[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Chapter: [9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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In an electron microscope, the electrons are accelerated by a voltage of 14 kV. If the voltage is changed to 224 kV, then the de Broglie wavelength associated with the electrons would

[8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
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Explain the J. J. Thomson experiment to determine the specific charge of an electron.

[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Chapter: [9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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Derive the energy expression for an eletron is the hydrogen atom using Bohr atom model.

[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Chapter: [9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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Discuss the spectral series of hydrogen atom.

[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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In the Bohr atom model, the frequency of transitions is given by the following expression

v = `"Rc" (1/"n"^2 - 1/"m"^2)`, where n < m

Consider the following transitions:

Transitions m → n
1 3 → 2
2 2 → 1
3 3 → 1

Show that the frequency of these transitions obey sum rule (which is known as Ritz combination principle).

[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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  1. A hydrogen atom is excited by radiation of wavelength 97.5 nm. Find the principal quantum number of the excited state.
  2. Show that the total number of lines in emission spectrum is `("n"("n - 1"))/2`.
    Compute the total number of possible lines in emission spectrum as given in(a).
[9] Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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Write the expression for the de Broglie wavelength associated with a charged particle of charge q and mass m, when it is accelerated through a potential V.

[8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
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State de Broglie hypothesis.

[8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
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Why we do not see the wave properties of a baseball?

[8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
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A proton and an electron have the same kinetic energy. Which one has a greater de Broglie wavelength? Justify.

[8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
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Write the relationship of de Broglie wavelength λ associated with a particle of mass m in terms of its kinetic energy K.

[8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
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An electron and an alpha particle have the same kinetic energy. How are the de Broglie wavelengths associated with them related?

[8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
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What is Bremsstrahlung?

[8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [8] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
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