Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

Find the value of x for which \[x \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right)\] is a unit vector.

If \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \text{ and }\vec{c} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} ,\] find a unit vector parallel to \[2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c .}\] 

If \[\overrightarrow{AO} + \overrightarrow{OB} = \overrightarrow{BO} + \overrightarrow{OC} ,\] prove that A, B, C are collinear points.

Show that the vectors \[2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\text{ and }- 4 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k}\] are collinear.

If x = a (2θ – sin 2θ) and y = a (1 – cos 2θ), find \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] When  \[\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}\] .

If y = sin (sin x), prove that \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \tan x \frac{dy}{dx} + y \cos^2 x = 0 .\]

Find : \[\int\frac{2 \cos x}{\left( 1 - \sin x \right) \left( 1 + \sin^2 x \right)}dx\] .

A company produces two types of goods A and B, that require gold and silver. Each unit of type A requires 3 g of silver and 1 g of golds while that of type B requires 1 g of silver and 2 g of gold. The company can procure a maximum of 9 g of silver and 8 g of gold. If each unit of type A brings a profit of Rs 40 and that of type B Rs 50, formulate LPP to maximize profit.

Prove that : \[\tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{\sqrt{1 + x^2} + \sqrt{1 - x^2}}{\sqrt{1 + x^2} - \sqrt{1 - x^2}} \right) = \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{1}{2} \cos^{- 1} x^2 ;  1 < x < 1\].

Find : \[\int\frac{\left( x^2 + 1 \right)\left( x^2 + 4 \right)}{\left( x^2 + 3 \right)\left( x^2 - 5 \right)}dx\] .

If \[\vec{a}  \times  \vec{b}  =  \vec{c}  \times  \vec{d}   \text { and }   \vec{a}  \times  \vec{c}  =  \vec{b}  \times  \vec{d}\] , show that \[\vec{a}  -  \vec{d}\] is parallel to \[\vec{b} - \vec{c}\] where \[\vec{a} \neq \vec{d} \text { and } \vec{b} \neq \vec{c}\] .

Prove that : \[\cot^{- 1} \frac{\sqrt{1 + \sin x} + \sqrt{1 - \sin x}}{\sqrt{1 + \sin x} - \sqrt{1 - \sin x}} = \frac{x}{2}, 0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\] .

Write the sum of the order and degree of the differential equation

\[\left( \frac{d^2 y}{{dx}^2} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^3 + x^4 = 0 .\]

If 2 tan⁻¹ (cos θ) = tan⁻¹ (2 cosec θ), (θ ≠ 0), then find the value of θ.

If \[\tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{1}{1 + 1 . 2} \right) + \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{1}{1 + 2 . 3} \right) + . . . + \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{1}{1 + n . \left( n + 1 \right)} \right) = \tan^{- 1} \theta\] , then find the value of θ.

Write the value of \[\cos^{- 1} \left( - \frac{1}{2} \right) + 2 \sin^{- 1} \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)\] .

A small manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first processed in the foundry, then sent to the machine shop for finishing. The number of man-hours of labour required in each shop for the production of each unit of A and B, and the number of man-hours the firm has available per week are as follows:

A firm manufactures 3 products A, B and C. The profits are Rs 3, Rs 2 and Rs 4 respectively. The firm has 2 machines and below is the required processing time in minutes for each machine on each product : 

Machines M₁ and M₂ have 2000 and 2500 machine minutes respectively. The firm must manufacture 100 A's, 200 B's and 50 C's but not more than 150 A's. Set up a LPP to maximize the profit.

Amit's mathematics teacher has given him three very long lists of problems with the instruction to submit not more than 100 of them (correctly solved) for credit. The problem in the first set are worth 5 points each, those in the second set are worth 4 points each, and those in the third set are worth 6 points each. Amit knows from experience that he requires on the average 3 minutes to solve a 5 point problem, 2 minutes to solve a 4 point problem, and 4 minutes to solve a 6 point problem. Because he has other subjects to worry about, he can not afford to devote more than

A farmer has a 100 acre farm. He can sell the tomatoes, lettuce, or radishes he can raise. The price he can obtain is Rs 1 per kilogram for tomatoes, Rs 0.75 a head for lettuce and Rs 2 per kilogram for radishes. The average yield per acre is 2000 kgs for radishes, 3000 heads of lettuce and 1000 kilograms of radishes. Fertilizer is available at Rs 0.50 per kg and the amount required per acre is 100 kgs each for tomatoes and lettuce and 50 kilograms for radishes. Labour required for sowing, cultivating and harvesting per acre is 5 man-days for tomatoes and radishes and 6 man-days for lettuce. A total of 400 man-days of labour are available at Rs 20 per man-day. Formulate this problem as a LPP to maximize the farmer's total profit.