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HSC Science (Computer Science) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions for Chemistry

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The boiling point of benzene is 353.23 K. When 1.80 gram of non-volatile solute  was dissolved in 90 gram of benzene, the boiling point is raised to 354.11 K. Calculate the molar mass of solute.
[Kb for benzene = 2.53 K kg mol-1]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass - Introduction

An organic substance (M = 169 gram mol–1) is dissolved in 2000 cm3 of water. Its osmotic pressure at 12°C was found to be 0.54 atm. If R = 0.0821 L atm K–1 mol–1, calculate the mass of the solute.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass - Introduction

Define Freezing point.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass >> Depression of Freezing Point

The temperature at which vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric
pressure is _______.

(A) melting point

(B) boiling point

(C) 273 K

(D) 373 K

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass >> Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure

Which mixture is used for respiration by deep sea divers?

(A) He + O2

(B) Ne + O2

(C) Ar + O2

(D) Kr + O2

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Solubility >> Solubility of a Gas in a Liquid

How does solubility of a gas in water varies with the temperature?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Solubility >> Solubility of a Gas in a Liquid

Derive the relation ∆H − ∆U = ∆nRT.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Solubility >> Solubility of a Solid in a Liquid

When KOH solution is added to potassium dichromate solution the colour of solution
changes to yellow, because _______

(A) chromate ion changes to dichromate ion

(B) dichromate ion changes to chromate ion

(C) oxidation number of chromium changes from + 6 to + 4

(D) oxidation number of chromium changes from + 4 to +6

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Expressing Concentration of Solutions

How van’t Hoff factor is related to the degree of dissociation?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Abnormal Molar Masses

Which of the following 0.1 M aqueous solutions will exert the highest osmotic pressure?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass >> Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure

Which of the following 0.1 M aqueous solutions will exert the highest osmotic pressure?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass >> Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure

Derive the relation between the elevation of boiling point and molar mass of solute.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass >> Elevation of Boiling Point

Define Semipermeable membrane

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass >> Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure

Define Semipermeable membrane

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass >> Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure

22.22 gram of urea was dissolved in 300 grams of water. Calculate the number of moles of urea and molality of the urea solution. (Given: a Molar mass of urea = 60 gram mol-1)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Expressing Concentration of Solutions

Derive van’t Hoff general solution equation.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions
Concept: Types of Solutions

Derive van’t Hoff general solution equation.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Types of Solutions

Define the following terms : 
a. Cryoscopic constant
b. Resistivity 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass - Introduction

Define the following term:

Hypotonic solution

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass >> Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure

Define the following term:

Hypotonic solution

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Solutions
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass >> Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
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