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The graph (fig A) illustrates the correlation between the number of protons (x-axis) and the number of neutrons (y-axis) for elements A, B, C, D, and E in the periodic table. These elements are denoted by the letters rather than their conventional symbols. When the element C, depicted in the graph, undergoes radioactive decay, it releases radioactive rays. When these rays are directed into the plane of the paper in the presence of a magnetic field, as indicated in the fig B, they experience deflection, causing them to move upwards.
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Name the law used to identify the radioactive radiation emitted by the element.
Concept: Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
Define heat capacity and state its SI unit.
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
A solid of mass 50 g at 150 °C is placed in 100 g of water at 11 °C when the final temperature recorded is 20 °C. Find the specific heat capacity of the solid. (specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g °C)
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
You have a choice of three metals A, B, and C, of specific heat capacities 900 Jkg-1 °C-1, 380 Jkg-1 °C-1 and 460 Jkg-1 °C-1 respectively, to make a calorimeter. Which material will you select? Justify your answer.
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
Calculate the mass of ice needed to cool 150 g of water contained in a calorimeter of mass 50 g at 32 °C such that the final temperature is 5 °C. Specific heat capacity of calorimeter = 0.4 J g-1 °C-1, Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1°C-1, latent heat capacity of ice = 330 J g-1.
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
Calculate the mass of ice required to lower the temperature of 300 g of water 40°C to water at 0°C.
(Specific latent heat of ice = 336 J/g, the Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2J/g°C)
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
What do you understand by the following statements:
The heat capacity of the body is 60JK-1.
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
What do you understand by the following statements:
The specific heat capacity of lead is 130 Jkg-1K-1.
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
State two factors upon which the heat absorbed by a body depends
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
A copper vessel of mass 100 g contains 150 g of water at 50°C. How much ice is needed to cool it to 5°C?
Given: Specific heat capacity of copper = 0.4 Jg-1 °C-1
The Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 Jg-1 °C-1
The Specific latent heat of fusion ice = 336 Jg-1
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
What property of water makes it an effective coolant?
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
Water in lakes and ponds do not freeze at once in cold countries. Give a reason is support of your answer.
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
A refrigerator converts 100 g of water at 20°C to ice at -10°C in 35 minutes. Calculate the average rate of heat extraction in terms of watts.
Given: Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.1 J g-1°C-1
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1°C-1
Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 J g-1
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
50 g of metal piece at 27°C requires 2400 J of heat energy so as to attain a temperature of 327°C . Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal.
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
Heat energy is supplied at a constant rate to 100g of ice at 0 °C. The ice is converted into water at 0° C in 2 minutes. How much time will be required to raise the temperature of water from 0 °C to 20 °C? [Given: sp. heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1 °C-1, sp. latent heat of ice = 336 J g-1].
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
Specific heat capacity of substance A is 3.8 J g-1K-1 whereas the specific heat capacity of substance B is 0.4 J g-1 K-1
(i) Which of the two is a good conductor of heat?
(ii) How is one led to the above conclusion?
(iii) If substances A and B are liquids then which one would be more useful in car radiators?
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
A liquid X has the maximum specific heat capacity and is used as a coolant in Car Radiators. Name the liquid X.
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
A solid metal weighing 150 g melts at its melting point of 800 °C by providing heat at the rate of 100 W. The time taken for it to completely melt at the same temperature is 4 min. What is the specific latent heat of fusion of the metal?
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
Heat supplied to a solid change it into liquid. What is this change in the phase called?
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
During the phase change does the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance increase?
Concept: Specific Heat Capacity
