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(a) Name the electrical appliance shown in the diagram below.

(b) Name the material of the wire used in this device.
(c) Name two important characteristics of this wire.
Concept: Fuse
Which electrical component protects the electric circuit in case of excess current and which can also be used as a switch?
Concept: Power Distribution to a House
Name the wire to which this electrical component is connected in an electric circuit.
Concept: Power Distribution to a House
Identify the option that displays the correct wiring with correct colour code:
Concept: Fuse
If live wire makes an accidental contact with the metal case, which circuit (A or B) in the diagram, illustrating an electric iron, is considered safe for the user (Assuming the fuse is present in the live wire in both circuits)? Justify your answer.

Concept: Power Distribution to a House
Which coil of a step up transformer is made thicker and why?
Concept: Transformers
Name the transformer used in the power transmitting station of a power plant.
Concept: Transformers
What type of current is transmitted from the power station?
Concept: Transformers
On reversing the direction of the current in a wire, the magnetic field produced by it gets ______.
Concept: Applications of Biot-Savart's Law > Magnetic Field due to a Finite Straight Current-Carrying Wire
Why does a current carrying, freely suspended solenoid rest along a particular direction?
Concept: Applications of Ampere’s Circuital Law > Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Solenoid
State the direction in which current-carrying freely suspended solenoid rests
Concept: Applications of Ampere’s Circuital Law > Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Solenoid
Give two similarities an AC generator and a DC motor
Concept: Comparison Between A.C. Generator and D.C. Motor
Name a common device that uses electromagnets.
Concept: Electromagnetic Induction
Name two factors on which the magnitude of an induced e.m.f. in the secondary coil depends.
Concept: Transformers
In the following diagram an arrow shows the motion of the coil towards the bar magnet.
(1) State in which direction the current flows, A to B or B to A?
(2) Name the law used to come to the conclusion.

Concept: Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction
How is the e.m.f. across primary and secondary coils of a transformer related with the number of turns of the coil in them?
Concept: Transformers
On which type of current do transformers work?
Concept: Transformers
State any two advantages of electromagnets over permanent magnets.
Concept: Permanent Magnet

The diagram shows a coil wound around a U shape soft iron bar AB.
1) What is the polarity induced at the ends A and B when the switch is pressed?
2) Suggest one way to strengthen the magnetic field in the electromagnet
3) What will be the polarities at A & B if the direction of current is reversed in the circuit?
Concept: Electromagnet
State two ways to increase the speed of rotation of a D.C. motor.
Concept: Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
