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Explain the different ways apomictic seeds can develop, Give an example of each.
Concept: Polyembryony
Mention one advantage of apomictic seeds to farmers.
Concept: Polyembryony
Draw a labelled mature stage of a dicotyledonous embryo.
Concept: Endosperm
Describe the structure of its microsporangium.
Concept: Pollination
Explain the events upto double fertilisation after the pollen tube enters one of the synergids in an ovule of an angiosperm.
Concept: Flower - a Fascinating Organ of Angiosperms
Why does endosperm development precede embryo development in angiosperm seeds?
Concept: Endosperm
One of the major approaches of crop improvement programme is Artificial Hybridisation. Explain the steps involved in making sure that only the desired pollen grain pollinate the stigma of a bisexual flower by a plant breeder.
Concept: Artificial Hybridization or Artificial Fertilization
Comment on the role of placenta as an endocrine gland.
Concept: Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
Your school has been selected by the Department of Education to organize and host an interschool seminar on “Reproductive Health – Problems and Practices”. However, many parents are reluctant to permit their wards to attend it. Their argument is that the topic is “too embarrassing.” Put forth four arguments with appropriate reasons and explanation to justify the topic to be very essential and timely.
Concept: Concept of Reproductive Health
Name the group of genes that have been identified in normal cells that could lead to cancer. How do these genes cause cancer?
Concept: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
Reproductive and Child Healthcare (RCH) programmes are currently in operation. One of the major tasks of these programmes is to create awareness amongst people about the wide range of reproduction related aspects. As this is important and essential for building a reproductively healthy society.
- “Providing sex education in schools in one of the ways to meet this goal.” Give four points in support of your opinion regarding this statement.
- List any two ‘indicators’ that indicate a reproductively healthy society.
Concept: Concept of Reproductive Health
Indiscrimate diagnostic practices using X-rays etc., should be avoided. Give one reason.
Concept: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
Our government has intentionally imposed strict conditions for M.T.P. in our country. Justify giving a reason.
Concept: Concept of Reproductive Health
Write the complete name of the diagnostic test for AIDS.
Concept: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
Given below are Column A with a list of certain Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) and in Column B the procedures followed during ART:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| S. No. | Names of ART | S. No. | Procedures |
| (A) | GIFT | (i) | Transfer of ovum from a donor into the fallopian tube of another female. |
| (B) | ICSI | (ii) | Transfer of semen from the donor into the vagina of the female. |
| (C) | ZIFT | (iii) | Injecting sperm directly into the ovum. |
| (D) | IUI | (iv) | Transfer of early embryos into the fallopian tube. |
Choose the option where ART correctly matches with the procedure.
Concept: Infertility
Assertion (A): Determining the sex of an unborn child followed by MTP is an illegal practice.
Reason (R): Amniocentesis is a practice to test the presence of genetic disorders also.
Concept: Induced Abortion or Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
How many chromosomes do drones of honey bees possess?
Concept: Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
Write the types of sex-determination mechanisms the following crosses show. Give an example of each type.
(i) Female XX with Male XO
(ii) Female ZW with Male ZZ
Concept: Sex Determination
Since October 02, 2014 “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan” has been launched in our country.
- Write your views on this initiative giving justification.
- As a biologist name two problems that you may face while implementing the programme in your locality.
- Suggest two remedial methods to overcome these problems.
Concept: Environmental Issues
Since October 02, 2014 “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan” has been launched in our country.
- Write your views on this initiative giving justification.
- As a biologist name two problems that you may face while implementing the programme in your locality.
- Suggest two remedial methods to overcome these problems.
Concept: Environmental Issues
