Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Important Questions

'Is Management concerned only with doing the right task, completing activities and achieving goals without taking into consideration the cost benefit?' Give reason in support of your answer.

Rishitosh Mukherjee has recently joined AMV Ltd, a company manufacturing refrigerators. He found that his department was under-staffed and other departments were not cooperating with his department for the smooth functioning of the organisation. Therefore, he ensured that his department has the required number of employees and its cooperation with other departments is improved.

1) Identify the level at which Rishitosh Mukherjee was working.

2) Also, state three more functions required to be performed by Rishitosh Mukherjee at this
level.

Mega Ltd. was manufacturing water-heaters. In the first year of its operations, the revenue earned by the company was just sufficient to meet its costs. To increase the revenue, the company analysed the reasons of less revenues. After analysis, the company decided

1) to reduce the labour cost by shifting the manufacturing unit to a backward area where
labour was available at a very low rate.

2) to start manufacturing solar water-heaters and reduce the production of electric
water-heaters slowly.

This will not only help in covering the risks but also help in meeting other objectives too.

a) Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above.

b) State any two values which the company wanted to communicate to the society.

Explain any four characteristics of ‘principles of management’.

What is meant by 'Decentralization'?

Differentiate between formal and informal organisations on the basis of  authority

Differentiate between formal and informal organisations on the basis of the flow of communication.

State any two advantages of Formal Organisation

Why employees become lethargic when the organisation uses internal sources of recruitment? State.

'Alfa Ltd.' was dealing in renewable energy. To get the business, the team leader and his team used to travel to different states to give presentation to their clients. As per the policy of the company, the leader used to travel by air, whereas his team travelled by road/train. It was not only time consuming but also at time forced female team members to travel alone. As a result, the subordinates were not acting in a desired manner to achieve
organisational goals. The CEO came to know about it. He called the team leader, discussed the matter with him and decided to change the travel policy of the company. It was decided that all the members including the leader would travel together in futureand would usefully utilise the travelling time in discussion with the subordinates about presentation to be given to the clients. This made a positive impact and every member of the team started acting in a manner as desired by the team leader.

State the features of the element of the function of management used by the CEO.

Give the meaning of 'motivation' as an element of directing.

Give any two characteristics of ‘Organisational Climate’ that influence the behaviour of individuals and act as a non-financial incentive?

Hina Sweets is a renowned name for quality sweets since 1935. Harsh the owner of Hina Sweets was worried as the sales had declined during the last three months. When he enquired from the Sales Manager, the Sales Manager reported that there were some complaints about the quality of sweets. Therefore Harsh ordered for sample checking of sweets.

Identify the step taken by Harsh that is related to one of the functions of management.

Viyo Ltd.' is a company manufacturing textiles. It has a share capital of Rs 60 lakhs. The earnings per share in the previous year was Rs 0.50. For diversification, the company requires additional capital of Rs 40 lakhs. The company raised funds by issuing 10% debentures for the same. During the current year the company earned profit of Rs 8 lakhs on capital employed. It paid tax @ 40%.

a. State whether the shareholders gained or lost, in respect of earning per share on diversification. Show you calculations clearly.

b. Also, state any three factors that favour the issue of debentures by the company as part of its capital structure.

Somnath Ltd. is engaged in the business of export of garments. In the past, the performance of the company had been up to the expectations. In line with the latest technology, the company decided to upgrade its machinery. For this, the Finance Manager. Dalmia estimated the amount of funds required and the timings. This will help the company in linking the investment and the financing decisions on a continuous basis. Dalmia, therefore, began with the preparation of a sales forecast for the next four years. He also collected the relevant data about the profit estimates in the coming years. By doing this, he wanted to be sure about the availability of funds from the internal sources of the business.
For the remaining funds, he is trying to find out alternative sources from outside. Justify the financial concept discussed in the above para. Also, state the objectives to be achieved by the use of the financial concept, so identified. 

What is meant by Capital Structure?

Explain how 'cost of debt' affects the choice of capital structure of a company

Explain the factors affecting the dividend decision.

State any three points of importance of financial planning.

State the protective functions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India.