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Revision: Physical World and Measurement Physics (Theory) ISC (Science) ISC Class 11 CISCE

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Definitions [1]

Definition: Derived Quantities

Derived quantities are physical quantities that depend on and can be calculated using fundamental quantities.

Key Points

Key Points: Fundamental Forces in Nature
  • Gravitational force — Force of attraction between any two masses; infinite range; weakest force (strength 10−39); acts on all objects in the universe.
  • Electromagnetic force — Attractive or repulsive force between charged particles; infinite range; strength 10−2; acts only among charged particles.
  • Strong nuclear force — Binds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus; short range (10−15 m); strongest of all four forces (strength = 1).
  • Weak nuclear force — Responsible for radioactive decay of atoms; very short sub-nuclear range (10−16 m); strength 10−13; acts among electrons, neutrinos, and subatomic particles.
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