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Revision: Communication and Extension >> Development: Terminology and Schemes in India Home Science (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 CISCE

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Definitions [3]

Define child abuse.

Child abuse or child maltreatment is physical, sexual, and/or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or a caregiver.

Define sex ratio.

The sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. In most sexually reproducing species, the ratio tends to be 1:1.
According to the United Nations, the sex ratio is defined as the number of males per 100 females.

Definition: Population Explosion

A population explosion means very rapid growth of the population, much faster than economic growth. In India, this has mostly happened because of a high birth rate and a much lower death rate in recent times.

Key Points

Key Points: Introduction to Human Capital Formation in India
  • Human capital is developed through education, training, and healthcare.
  • Educated and skilled people are more productive and earn higher incomes.
  • Investing in human capital promotes economic growth, innovation, and better living standards.
  • Skilled professionals help create more human capital, making continuous investment essential.
  • Education and training improve agricultural productivity.
  • The government plays an important role in developing human capital in India.
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