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History Official Board Paper 2024-2025 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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History [Official Board Paper]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 2nd July 2025, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Draw concept maps with a pen in the answer sheet.
  4. Start a new question on a new page.

Choose the correct alternatives and rewrite the statements:
[1]1. (A) (1)

Jerusalem and ______ are the two cities which are considered holy by the Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

Bethlehem

Quebec

Mainze

Istanbul (Constantinople)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (2)

It was made obligatory for the Indian rulers to get a licence (Cartaz) for sailing on the Indian Ocean by the ______.

Dutch

British

Portuguese

French

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (3)

In 1668, the French established their factory at Rajapur by seeking permission from ______.

Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj

Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Rajaram Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (4)

The Satyashodhak Samaj was founded by ______.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Mahatma Jotirao Phule

Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Swami Vivekanand

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (5)

The concept of the ‘League of Nations’ was deliberated by ______.

France

America

Italy

Germany

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (6)

The headquarters of SEATO were located at ______.

Thailand

Philippines

Pakistan

United Kingdom

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10] Cold War
[1]1. (B) (1)

Find the incorrect pair in Group ‘B’ from the set and write the correct one:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Kunwar Singh Lucknow
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Nanasaheb Peshwa Kanpur
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Queen Lakshmibai Jhansi
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Chimasaheb Kolhapur
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (2)

Find the incorrect pair in Group ‘B’ from the set and write the correct one:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Accession of the princely state of Hyderabad Swami Ramanand Tirth
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Signed Instrument of Accession of Kashmir Shaikh Abdullah
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Significant contribution in Goa Liberation Movement Mohan Ranade
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
The Trade Unionist leader in Puducherry V. Subbayya
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (3)

Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’ and write the corrected one.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Bandung Bandung Conference
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Paris The first Pan-African Congress in 1919
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
London The first Conference of ‘African Association’ in 1900
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Manchester Asian Unity Conference
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] World : Decolonisation
[1]1. (B) (4)

Find the incorrect pair in Group ‘B’ from the set and write the correct one:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
“Do Boond Zindagi ke” Swaccha Bharat Abhiyan
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
“Let’s all learn, Let’s all progress” Sarvashiksha Abhiyan
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
“Come and Play” A scheme for development of sports
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
“Atulya Bharat” Advertisement Campaign design to boost tourism
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. (A) (1)

Write the name of a historical place/person/event:

An engineer who successfully sailed the steamboat named ‘Clermont’ –

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. (A) (2)

Write the name of a historical place/person/event:

The fort built by the British at the north of Chennai –

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. (A) (3)

Write the name of a historical place/person/event:

The place where the Portuguese stored ammunition –

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Colonialism and the Marathas
[1]2. (A) (4)

Write the name of a historical place/person/event:

The one who participated in ‘Vykom Satyagraha’ –

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] India: Social and Religious Reforms
Choose the correct reasons and complete the sentences:
[1]2. (B) (1)

Ravindranath Tagore gave up his title (Sir) because he wished ______.

to criticise the ‘Jalianwala Bagh Massacre’.

to oppose the Simon Commission.

to support the Indian freedom struggle.

to support the Indian freedom struggle.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. (B) (2)

The League of Nations was established after the First World War ______.

to ease import export taxes in Europe.

to avoid any situation that could lead to another world war.

to exploit defeated nations economically.

America wished to be recognized as a world leader.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]2. (B) (3)

During the Second World War, the independence movements in Africa were more intensified ______.

the colonies in Africa threw away the dominance of alien European powers. 

African leaders were trained in the western education system.

during the Second World War, the British and the French began to give some rights to the people in their colonies. 

European countries were involved in the Second World War.

Western education spread in Africa.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] World : Decolonisation
[1]2. (B) (4)

No country was included in the ANZUS treaty except Australia, New Zealand, and the United States of America, because ______.

they did not want to let the United Kingdom and France have the upper hand.

it was a military pact.

it was a secret pact.

it was a pact only among countries with friendly relations.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10] Cold War
[5]3. (A)

Observe the given map and answer the questions based on it:

Questions:

  1. How many colonies are shown in this map?
  2. Name the port city that you can find in Massachusetts where incidence of dumping tea cartons happened.
  3. Name the Ocean located near the eastern coast of America.
  4. The city of Williamburg is located in which colony?
  5. Name the colony towards the Southmost tip in the given map.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Complete the concept map: (Any four)
[2]3. (B) (1)

Complete the concept map:

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (B) (2)

Complete the concept map regarding European powers and their important colonies in India:

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (B) (3)

Complete the concept map:

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (B) (4)

Complete the concept map:

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (B) (5)

Complete the concept map:

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (B) (6)

Complete the following table:

Environmental Activist Organisation
(1) Rahibai Popere ................................
(2) Bhau Katdare ................................
(3) Premsagar Mestry ................................
(4) Hamid Dalwai ................................
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Write short notes: (Any three)
[2]4. (A) (1)

Write a short note:

Rajashri Shahu Maharaj’s Policy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[2]4. (A) (2)

Write a short note:

Incidence related to Kamagata Maru

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] World Wars and India
[2]4. (A) (3)

Write a short note:

Decolanisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4. (A) (4)

Write a note:

Speed Post

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] India Transformed - Part 1
[2]4. (A) (5)

Write a note:

AYUSH

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [12] India Transformed - Part 2
Explain the following statements with reasons: (Any three)
[3]4. (B) (1)

Explain the statement with a reason:

The Industrial Revolution first began in England.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[3]4. (B) (2)

Explain the following statement with a reason:

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to attack the region of Bardesh.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[3]4. (B) (3)

Explain the following statement with a reason:

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar had determined to work for creating a society based on the principles of “Freedom, Equality, and Fraternity.”

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]4. (B) (4)

Explain the following statement with a reason:

Ultimately, the princely state of Hyderabad was acceded to India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]4. (B) (5)

Explain the following statement with a reason:

There were three wars fought between the British and Myanmar.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] World : Decolonisation
State your opinion: (Any three)
[3]5. (1)

State your opinion:

A document known as ‘the Declaration of Independence of America’ was adopted.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]5. (2)

State your opinion:

The contribution of Krantisinha Nana Patil is significant in the Indian freedom struggle.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]5. (3)

State your opinion:

The Cold War began between America and Soviet Russia.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10] Cold War
[3]5. (4)

State your opinion:

India is a leading country in the field of space research.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] India Transformed - Part 1
[3]5. (5)

State your opinion:

All of us have the responsibility of taking care of our Heritage places.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [12] India Transformed - Part 2
Answer the following questions in detail: (Any two)
[5]6. (1)

Explain the conflict between the Portuguese and Maratha Empires.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]6. (2)

Write in detail about the movement for the liberation of Goa.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]6. (3)

Give the causes of the Second World War.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] World Wars and India
Answer the following questions in detail with the help of the given points: (Any three)
[5]7. (1)

Answer the following question in detail with the help of the given points:

Write the information about the Geographical Discoveries and explorers:

  1. Christopher Columbus
  2. Amerigo Vespuссі
  3. Vasco-da-Gamа
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]7. (2)

Answer the following question in detail with the help of the given points:

Write in detail about the British East India Company:

  1. Foundation
  2. Powers given to the East India Compаnу
  3. Administrative Structure of the Factory
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]7. (3)

Answer the following question in detail with the help of the given points:

Write about the Quit India Movement of 1942:

  1. Mumbai Session
  2. Appeal by Mahatma Gandhi
  3. Its impact
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]7. (4)

Answer the following question in detail with the help of the given points:

Write the information about the Reorganisation of the following State:

  1. Jharkhand
  2. Telangana
  3. Uttarakhand
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]7. (5)

Answer the following question in detail with the help of the given points:

Write the information about the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC):

  1. Establishment and objectives
  2. Challenges for SAARC to tackle
  3. Success of SAARC
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 12th Standard Board Exam History with solutions 2024 - 2025

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