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History and Civics Official Board 2024-2025 (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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History and Civics [Official Board]
Marks: 80 CISCE
(English Medium)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 10th March 2025, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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  1. Answers to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
  2. You will not be allowed to write during the first 15 minutes.
  3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
  4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
  5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
  6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A and three out of five questions from Section B.
  7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART I (30 Marks)
(Attempt all questions from this Part.)
[16]1. | Select the correct answers to the questions from the given options. (Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only).
[1]1. (i)

The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the ______.

President

Lok Sabha

Prime Minister

Rajya Sabha

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (ii)

Given below are details of a few Indian Citizens.

Person Age (In years) Description
W 25 Is a famous journalist
X 45 Is an industrialist
Y 35 Has declared insolvency
Z 50 Has taken citizenship of another country

Select the one who is eligible to be a member of the Rajya Sabha.

X

W

Y

Z

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (iii)

With reference to the Supreme Court of India, complete the following:

Advisory Jurisdiction : Advice the President :: Judicial Review : ______

Review its own judgements.

Review the judgements of the High Court.

Review the laws passed by the Parliament.

Review the administration of the Government.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (iv)

Observe the given picture. In case of a similar unruly situation in the Lok Sabha, choose the action that may be taken by the Speaker.

Adjourn the house for lack of quorum.

Dissolve the Lok Sabha.

Adjourn the house for lack of discipline.

Disqualify the members under Anti-defection law.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (v)

If an Adjournment Motion is passed in the Lok Sabha ______.

the Lok Sabha will be dissolved

the House will discuss a matter of urgent public importance

the President ends the session

the Government will fall

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (vi)

Which emergency will be declared by the President if the security of the Nation is under threat?

General Emergency

Financial Emergency

Constitutional Emergency

President’s Rule

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (vii) | Read the statements given below and select the option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (R).

Assertion (A): Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal in 1905.

Reason (R): The Nationalists felt that the British wanted to divide the Hindus and the Muslims.

(A) is true and (R) is false.

(R) is true but (A) is false.

Both (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

(A) is the reason for (R).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (viii)

Read the description and identify the person.

He introduced the Subsidiary Alliance to expand the British control over India.

Lord Dalhousie

Lord Canning

Lord Wellesley

Lord Curzon

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (ix)

Identify the odd one out of the following Assertive Nationalists Leaders.

Bipin Chandra Pal

Dadabhai Naoroji

Lala Lajpat Rai

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (x)

Who among the following is MOST associated with this picture?

Jyotiba Phule

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Aurobindo Ghosh

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xi)

Identify the contributions of Subhash Chandra Bose:

P. Was the Supreme Commander of INA

Q. Signed the Lucknow Pact

R. Led the Quit India Movement

S. Founded the Forward Bloc

P and Q

Q and R

P and S

R and S

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xii)

The market of a small industrial town X has been dominated by many products of foreign companies. The local residents decide to save the Indian industries by helping them increase their sales. Which method of the Assertive Nationalists must they follow to become self-reliant?

Passive Resistance

National Education

Swadeshi

Revivalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xiii)

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the United Nations Organisation?

Disarm

Disengage

Decolonise

Develop

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xiv)

Which agency of the United Nations Organisation is associated with this picture?

UNESCO

UNICEF

WHO

ILO

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xv)

Which of the following is a common cause for the rise of a dictatorship?

Faith in Democracy

Economic Crisis

Freedom of Press

Political Stability

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xvi)

Which of the following causes of the First World War is connected to this headline?

Imperialism

Aggressive Nationalism

Armament Race

Sarajevo Crisis

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (i)

Mention any two powers of the Prime Minister with reference to the Cabinet.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (ii)

Imagine you are an Early Nationalist leader. Mention any two methods you would follow to fight against the British.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[2]2. (iii)

Mention any two factors that led to the formation of the Muslim League.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (iv)

Mention any two objectives of the Forward Bloc.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (v)

Mention any two ways in which the Treaty of Versailles affected the German Military Force.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (vi)

What is meant by the term Non-Alignment?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (vii)

When a judicial system is correctly calibrated, the law is applied by judges fearlessly, without favour or fear and with respect. That is why judicial security of tenure is so fundamental. It is also why judges must be properly paid without any interference from the Executive or Legislature.

- (The Need for Independent Judiciary) UNODC

From the passage, deduce and mention any two ways in which the Constitution ensures the independence of the Judiciary.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
PART II SECTION A (20 Marks)
Attempt any two questions from this Section.
[3]3. (i)

The Parliament of India comprises the President and the two houses. With reference to the Indian Parliament, answer the following question:

Mention any three circumstances under which the Parliament can make laws on subjects in the state list.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3. (ii) (a)

The Parliament of India comprises the President and the two houses. With reference to the Indian Parliament, answer the following question:

Explain the following term:

Question Hour

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3. (ii) (b)

The Parliament of India comprises the President and the two houses. With reference to the Indian Parliament, answer the following question:

Explain the following term:

Quorum

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3. (ii) (c)

The Parliament of India comprises the President and the two houses. With reference to the Indian Parliament, answer the following question:

Explain the following term:

No Confidence Motion

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (iii) (a)

The Parliament of India comprises the President and the two houses. With reference to the Indian Parliament, answer the following question:

When can the term of the Lok Sabha be extended?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (iii) (b)

The Parliament of India comprises the President and the two houses. With reference to the Indian Parliament, answer the following question:

Mention any three powers of the Lok Sabha which show its superiority over the Rajya Sabha.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]4. (i)

The Executive Power of the country is vested in the President and Vice President. With reference to this answer the following question:

Explain the impeachment process through which the Parliament can remove the President from power.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]4. (ii)

The Executive Power of the country is vested in the President and Vice President. With reference to this answer the following question:

Mention any three powers of the Vice President in her/his role as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4. (iii) (a)

The Executive Power of the country is vested in the President and Vice President. With reference to this answer the following question:

With reference to the powers of president, mention any two financial powers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4. (iii) (b)

The Executive Power of the country is vested in the President and Vice President. With reference to this answer the following question:

With reference to the powers of president, mention any two executive powers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1.5]5. (i) (a)

The High Courts of India are the highest courts of appeal in each state. With reference to the High Courts of India, answer the following question:

What is meant by the term Original Jurisdiction of the High Court?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1.5]5. (i) (b)

The High Courts of India are the highest courts of appeal in each state. With reference to the High Courts of India, answer the following question:

Mention any two cases which fall under Original jurisdiction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]5. (ii) (a)

The High Courts of India are the highest courts of appeal in each state. With reference to the High Courts of India, answer the following question:

Mention any two advantages of the Lok Adalat.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5. (ii) (b)

The High Courts of India are the highest courts of appeal in each state. With reference to the High Courts of India, answer the following question:

Mention any one difference between the sessions court and the court of the district judge.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[2]5. (iii) (a)

The High Courts of India are the highest courts of appeal in each state. With reference to the High Courts of India, answer the following question:

Explain the following with reference to the High Court:

Revisory Jurisdiction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]5. (iii) (b)

The High Courts of India are the highest courts of appeal in each state. With reference to the High Courts of India, answer the following question:

Explain the following with reference to the High Court:

Court of Record

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION B (30 Marks)
Attempt any three questions from this Section.
[3]6. (i)

The Revolt of 1857 was conscious beginning of the independence struggle against the British. With reference to this, answer the following question:

What was the Doctrine of Lapse? Who introduced it?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]6. (ii)

The Revolt of 1857 was conscious beginning of the independence struggle against the British. With reference to this, answer the following question:

The British Government interfered in the social and religious matters of the Indians. Mention any three socio-religious causes to justify this statement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]6. (iii)

The Revolt of 1857 was conscious beginning of the independence struggle against the British. With reference to this, answer the following question:

Mention any four military causes which led to this Revolt.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]7. (i)

The oppresive British colonial rule led to the growth of nationalism in India. With reference to this, answer the following question:

The repressive policies of Lord Lytton became a catalyst to the growth of nationalism. Mention any three of his repressive policies to justify this statement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]7. (ii)

The oppresive British colonial rule led to the growth of nationalism in India. With reference to this, answer the following question:

Mention any three ways in which the Press promoted nationalism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]7. (iii) (a)

The oppresive British colonial rule led to the growth of nationalism in India. With reference to this, answer the following question:

Who presided over the second session of the Indian National Congress?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]7. (iii) (b)

The oppresive British colonial rule led to the growth of nationalism in India. With reference to this, answer the following question:

Mention any three objectives of the Congress.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]8. (i)

Look at the given picture and answer the question that follow:

Identify the above incident. Which Gandhian movement did it lead to? Which incident led to the suspension of that movement?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]8. (ii)

Look at the given picture and answer the question that follow:

Mention any three repressive provisions of the Rowlatt Act.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]8. (iii) (a)

Look at the given picture and answer the question that follow:

Mention the following:

Any two causes of the Quit India Movement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]8. (iii) (b)

Look at the given picture and answer the question that follow:

Mention the following:

Any two causes of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]9. (i)

Read the passage given and answer the following question:

In an effort to secure resources for its expanding industries, Japan invaded the northern Chinese province of Manchuria. Although many Western nations protested the Japanese action, most members of the League of Nations, including Canada, opposed any form of military intervention to defend Chinese sovereignty. A League of Nations commission, headed by the British diplomat Lord Lytton, was dispatched to Manchuria to investigate.

- Loyal Edmonton Regiment Museum

How did the incident being described above become a cause for the Second World War?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]9. (ii)

Read the passage given and answer the following question:

In an effort to secure resources for its expanding industries, Japan invaded the northern Chinese province of Manchuria. Although many Western nations protested the Japanese action, most members of the League of Nations, including Canada, opposed any form of military intervention to defend Chinese sovereignty. A League of Nations commission, headed by the British diplomat Lord Lytton, was dispatched to Manchuria to investigate.

- Loyal Edmonton Regiment Museum

Mention any three reasons for Hitler’s attack on Poland.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]9. (iii)

Read the passage given and answer the following question:

In an effort to secure resources for its expanding industries, Japan invaded the northern Chinese province of Manchuria. Although many Western nations protested the Japanese action, most members of the League of Nations, including Canada, opposed any form of military intervention to defend Chinese sovereignty. A League of Nations commission, headed by the British diplomat Lord Lytton, was dispatched to Manchuria to investigate.

- Loyal Edmonton Regiment Museum

Mention any four reasons for the failure of the League of Nations.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]10. (i)

The organs and the agencies of the United Nation Organisation work towards the development of the world. With reference to this answer the following question:

What is the composition of the General Assembly?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]10. (ii)

The organs and the agencies of the United Nation Organisation work towards the development of the world. With reference to this answer the following question:

Mention any three functions of the International Court of Justice.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]10. (iii) (a)

The organs and the agencies of the United Nation Organisation work towards the development of the world. With reference to this answer the following question:

Give the full form of UNICEF.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]10. (iii) (b)

The organs and the agencies of the United Nation Organisation work towards the development of the world. With reference to this answer the following question:

Mention any three functions of UNICEF.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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CISCE previous year question papers ICSE Class 10 History and Civics with solutions 2024 - 2025

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