Question

The organs and the agencies of the United Nation Organisation work towards the development of the world. With reference to this answer the following question:

Mention any three functions of the International Court of Justice.

Answer 1

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the UN’s judicial organ, based in The Hague, Netherlands. The organisation’s principal function is to resolve international legal disputes and provide legal advice to UN member nations.

1. Settlement of Disputes:
   • The ICJ handles legal disputes between member states over territorial concerns, border conflicts, and treaty violations.
   • Example: The Indus Water Dispute between India and Pakistan was filed before the International Court of Justice.
2. Advisory Opinions:
   • The International Court of Justice gives legal advice to the UN General Assembly and Security Council on international law.
   • Example: It gave an opinion on the legality of nuclear weapons.
3. Ensuring Compliance with International Law: The International Court of Justice examines international treaties and agreements to ensure compliance with global legal norms by all nations.