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प्रश्न
Write the answer in your words.
How is an electromagnet made?
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उत्तर
For the construction of an electromagnet, we require an iron nail, a long insulated copper wire, a battery and a switch.
The long, insulated copper wire is first wound on the iron nail. Then the two free ends of the wire are connected to the battery and the switch as shown. Now that the switch is turned on, current flows through the circuit. Due to this flow of current, the insulated copper wire and iron nail act as an electromagnet. Now, if iron pins are brought close to this set-up, they stick to the iron nail.
As soon as the current stops flowing in the circuit, the iron nail loses magnetism and the pins fall off.
Case: Switch open
Case: Switch close
संबंधित प्रश्न
The diagram shows a coil wound around a U shape soft iron bar AB.
1) What is the polarity induced at the ends A and B when the switch is pressed?
2) Suggest one way to strengthen the magnetic field in the electromagnet
3) What will be the polarities at A & B if the direction of current is reversed in the circuit?
Name and state the rule by which polarity at the ends of a current carrying solenoid is determined.
Name two factors on which the strength of magnetic field of an electromagnet depends and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.
The magnetic flux through a coil having 100 turns decreases from 5 milli weber to zero in 5 second. Calculate the e.m.f. induced in the coil.
Answer the following in short.
Name a few common appliances that use electromagnets.
A straight wire is held vertical and current is passed in it in the upward direction. A compass needle is kept near the wire in north of it. How is the needle deflected? What is the change in the deflection of the needle if the current in wire is reversed?
State the condition when an electric charge can give rise to a magnetic field.
A current-carrying solenoid is suspended so as to freely rotate in a horizontal plane. State in what direction will it rest. Give a reason for your answer.
or
When a solenoid that is carrying current is freely suspended, it comes to rest in a particular direction. Why does this happen?
(i) A straight wire conductor passes vertically through a piece of cardboard sprinkled with iron filings. Copy the diagram and show the setting of iron filings when a current is passed through the wire in the upward direction and the cardboard is tapped gently. Draw arrows to represent the direction of the magnetic field lines.
(ii) Name the law which helped you to find the direction of the magnetic field lines.
How does a magnetic field set up by a solenoid change when cross-sectional area of solenoid is increased?
