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प्रश्न
State the principle of a D. C. motor.
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उत्तर
It is based on the principle that when an electric current is passed through a conductor placed normally in a magnetic field, a force acts on the conductor as a result of which the conductor begins to move. The direction of the force is obtained with the help of Fleming’s left hand rule.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The diagram shows a coil wound around a U-shaped soft iron bar AB.
- What is the polarity induced at the ends A and B when the switch is pressed?
- Suggest one way to strengthen the magnetic field in the electromagnet.
- What will be the polarities at A and B if the direction of current is reversed in the circuit?
What is an electric motor?
Name the material of core in (a) an electric bell, (b) electromagnet, (c) a d.c. motor, (d) an a.c. generator and (e) a transformer.
Name the type of transformer shown in fig . What changes will you observe regarding the brightness of the lamp, if
(a) The no. of turns in the secondary is doubled?
(b) The part X of the transformer is removed?
( c) The core of the transformer is made out of copper?
(d ) The A.C. supply is replaced by D.C.?
Fill in the blanks by writing (i) Only soft iron, (ii) Only steel, (iii) Both soft-iron and steel for the material of core and/or magnet.
Electromagnet ______.
Answer the following in short.
Name a few common appliances that use electromagnets.
State the two properties of the magnetic lines of force around a circular coil.
Why is soft iron generally used as the core of the electromagnet?
Point out three differences between an electromagnet and a bar (or permanent) magnet.
State the function of a split ring in D.C. motor.
