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प्रश्न
Write a note on Types of emulsion.
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उत्तर
There are two types of emulsions:
- Emulsion of oil in water (o/w type):
An emulsion in which the dispersed phase is oil and the dispersion medium is water is called an emulsion of oil in water.
Example:
- Milk consists of particles of fat dispersed in water.
- Other examples include vanishing cream, paint, etc.
- Emulsion of water in oil (w/o type):
An emulsion in which the dispersed phase is water and dispersion medium is the oil is called emulsion of water in oil.
Example:
- Cod liver oil consists of particles of water dispersed in oil.
- Some other examples of this type include butter, cream, etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define the following with a suitable example, of each:
Gel
Distinguish between lyophobic and lyophilic sols.
Identify the dispersed phase and dispersion medium in the following colloidal dispersions.
- milk
- blood
- printing ink
- fog
Write a note on Brownian motion.
What are the applications of Electrophoresis?
Draw labelled diagram of Bredig’s arc method.
Which type of colloid is formed on the dissolution of soap in water?
Which of the following is multimolecular colloid?
Identify the CORRECT statement.
Identify the CORRECT statements from the following.
i. The colour of colloidal dispersion depends on size of colloidal particles.
ii. Tyndall effect is used to distinguish between colloidal dispersion and true solution.
iii. Eosin and congo red are examples of negatively charged sols.
In coagulation of positively charged ferric hydroxide sol, the most and least effective ions are ____________ and ____________ respectively.
The precipitation power of an electrolyte increases with ______.
The order of coagulating power of following ions in the coagulation of a positive sol is:
i. \[\ce{PO^{3-}_4}\]
ii. \[\ce{SO^{2-}_4}\]
iii. \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{4-}}\]
iv. \[\ce{NO^-_3}\]
Mixing of two oppositely charged sols leads to ____________.
Smoke is an example of ____________.
Which of the following is multimqlecular colloid?
The movement of colloidal particles towards respective electrode under electric field is called ______.
In which of the following sols there is low affinity between dispersed phase and dispersion medium?
A colloidal system having a solid substance as a dispersed phase and a liquid as a dispersion medium is classified as ______.
A colloid is formed by adding \[\ce{FeCl3}\] in excess of hot water. What will happen if excess sodium chloride is added to this colloid?
How does the precipitation of colloidal smoke take place in Cottrell precipitator?
Match the items of Column I and Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Butter | (a) dispersion of liquid in liquid |
| (ii) Pumice stone | (b) dispersion of solid in liquid |
| (iii) Milk | (c) dispersion of gas in solid |
| (iv) Paints | (d) dispersion of liquid in solid |
Cloud is an example of
The migration of dispersion medium under the influence of an electric potential is called ______.
Which of the following is most powerful to coagulate the negative colloid?
Identify the correct decreasing order of precipitation power of flocculating ion added, from following.
