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Words that define a belief, attitude or theory end with the suffix ‘-ism’. Here is a sentence from the speech of Dr. Annadurai: ‘I admit that the environment is such that even people with robust

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प्रश्न

Words that define a belief, attitude or theory end with the suffix ‘-ism’. Here is a sentence from the speech of Dr. Annadurai: ‘I admit that the environment is such that even people with robust optimism will be discouraged and forced to take to the path of ease and comfort’.

The meaning of the word ‘optimism’ is ‘the hopeful feeling that all is going to turn out well’. Match the ‘-ism’ words with their appropriate meanings.

S. No Meanings S. No. Meanings Words
1 e.g. love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it patriotism
2 a brutal, barbarous, savage act nationalism
3 the doctrine that your country’s interests are superior egocentrism
4 participating in sports as a hobby rather than for money feminism
5 belief that the best possible concepts should be pursued criticism
6 a serious examination and judgment of something amateurism
7 habitual failure to be present at work barbarism
8 a doctrine that advocates equal rights for women idealism
9 concern for your own interests and welfare heroism
10 exceptional courage when facing danger absenteeism
तक्ता
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उत्तर

S. No Meanings S. No. Meanings Words
1 e.g. love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it patriotism
2 a brutal, barbarous, savage act

barbarism

3 the doctrine that your country’s interests are superior

nationalism

4 participating in sports as a hobby rather than for money

amateurism

5 belief that the best possible concepts should be pursued

idealism

6 a serious examination and judgment of something

criticism

7 habitual failure to be present at work

absenteeism

8 a doctrine that advocates equal rights for women

feminism

9 concern for your own interests and welfare

egocentrism

10 exceptional courage when facing danger

heroism

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पाठ 5.1: The Convocation Address - Vocabulary [पृष्ठ १४५]

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सामाचीर कलवी English Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 5.1 The Convocation Address
Vocabulary | Q E. | पृष्ठ १४५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

When Tenzing and Hillary reached the summit, Tenzing in utter joy said, “We have done it.” In this sentence, the subject (we) is the doer of the action while (achieving the feat) is the subject. The verb of passive voice is formed by using the correct form of the verb ‘to be’ + past participle of the main verb. Construct the sentence accordingly.

Now carefully go through the changes in both the sentences and do the changes accordingly in the remaining sentence.

  • We have done it.
    It has been done by us.

I offered the silent prayer in my heart.


A word chain consists of words of a certain category that begin with the letter, that the previous word has ended with.

Complete the word chain adding Four Nouns from the text.

Music - courtyard - d______, ______, ______, ______.


Use the following idiom/expression in sentences of your own.

to go beyond


Note the words that are highlighted.

Marouckla ran to the top of the mountain where the big fire was burning.

The highlighted words are all nouns. Find 5 other nouns from the story.


Rewrite the following sentence by rectifying the errors in the use of modal.

The magistrate ordered that he might pay the fine.


Choose the correct option.

We use ______when something is suggested or recommended.


Ashwin __________ (complete) M.B.A. in another two years.


Identify the character, speaker, or both of the following line.

You no shoot, we no shoot.


There isn’t ____ (some/ any) water in the glass.


Write the noun form of the following word.

Dangerous ______.


Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb.

Gullivers Travels ___ an excellent story.


Fill in the blank with appropriate airline vocabulary given in the options.

We are next in line to ______on this run way.


Use the phrase could you or would you in the following situation with your friend.

You would need to exchange the book purchased.


Underline the conjunction in the following sentence.

Revathy and Rohini are friends.


Pooja hired a bicycle.


Fill in the blank with suitable linking word or conjunction.

You can use a pen ______ a pencil for writing.


Make a sentence of your own for any five words from the below.

1. shady misery
2. bored calm
3. glee interested
4. panic slow
5. hasty sunny

Choose the correct plural form.


Fill in the blank

I want popcorn ______ not pizza.


Fill in the blanks with to, too and two.

Donald ran _____ kilometers.


Write the correct preposition.

The doll is ____ the box.


Write the correct clipped word on the line.

I saw him in the ___________ (laboratory).


Change the sentence into the past perfect tense and future perfect tense.

She has bought a violin.


Adhi had taken ______ photos during the programme.


Add suitable question tag to the following sentence and punctuate properly.

I am always the winner.


Fill in the blank with the correct infinitive.

We have plans ______to London during summer vacation.


Choose the correct option and complete the sentence.

One of the machines______ defective.


We have seen that clauses are parts of a sentence, and they are classified as main and subordinate or dependent clauses. Dependent clauses can be further classified as follows according to the work they do in a sentence.

How do we decide whether a clause is a noun clause, an adjective clause or an adverb clause? There is a simple rule - we can replace an adverb clause with an adverb, an adjective clause with an adjective and a noun clause with a noun.

Look at the following examples -

  • But I don’t know the answer. (Noun)
    But I don’t know what they want. (Noun clause)
  • He told us a funny story. (Adjective)
    He told us a story that was funny. (Adjective clause)
  • They went away. (Adverb)
    They went when you were talking to your friend. (Adverb clause)

Now complete the following on your own :

  • But I don’t know ____________.
  • He told us ____________.
  • They went ____________.

Write compound word using the pictures.

+
______

Write compound word using the pictures.

+
____________

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