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प्रश्न
Why two light sources must be of equal intensity to obtain a well-defined interference pattern?
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उत्तर
This is because, only if the intensities of two light sources are equal, the intensity of dark fringes (destructive interference) is zero and the contrast between bright and dark fringes will be maximum, thereby giving rise to the well-defined interference pattern.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the necessary conditions to obtain sustained interference fringes.
Laser light of wavelength 630 nm is incident on a pair of slits which are separated by 1.8 mm. If the screen is kept 80 cm away from the two slits, calculate:
1) fringe separation i.e. fringe width.
2) distance of 10th bright fringe from the centre of the interference pattern
How does the angular separation between fringes in single-slit diffraction experiment change when the distance of separation between the slit screens is doubled?
A long narrow horizontal slit is paced 1 mm above a horizontal plane mirror. The interference between the light coming directly from the slit and that after reflection is seen on a screen 1.0 m away from the slit. If the mirror reflects only 64% of the light energy falling on it, what will be the ratio of the maximum to the minimum intensity in the interference pattern observed on the screen?
Answer in brief:
Explain what is the optical path length. How is it different from actual path length?
Answer in brief:
In Young's double-slit experiment what will we observe on the screen when white light is incident on the slits but one slit is covered with a red filter and the other with a violet filter? Give reasons for your answer.
What is interference of light?
How does wavefront division provide coherent sources?
Explain Young’s double-slit experimental setup and obtain the equation for path difference.
Obtain the equation for bandwidth in Young’s double slit experiment.
The interference pattern is obtained with two coherent light sources of intensity ratio n. In the interference pattern, the ratio `("I"_"max" - "I"_"min")/("I"_"max" + "I"_"min")` will be ______
In Young's double slit experiment green light is incident on the two slits. The interference pattern is observed on a screen. Which one of the following changes would cause the observed fringes to be more closely spaced?
If the monochromatic source in Young's double slit experiment is white light, then ____________.
Two identical light waves having phase difference 'Φ' propagate in same direction. When they superpose, the intensity of the resultant wave is proportional to ______.
In Young's experiment, the distance between the slits is doubled and the distance between the slit and screen is reduced to half, then the fringe width ____________.
In a double slit experiment, the two slits are 2 mm apart and the screen is placed 1 m away. A monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm is used. What will be the width of each slit for obtaining ten maxima of double slit within the central maxima of single slit pattern?
A thin mica sheet of thickness 4 x 10-6 m and refractive index 1.5 is introduced in the path of the first wave. The wavelength of the wave used is 5000 A. The central bright maximum will shift ______.
In Young's double slit experiment, the two slits act as coherent sources of equal amplitude A and wavelength `lambda`. In another experiment with the same set up the two slits are of equal amplitude A and wavelength `lambda`. but are incoherent. The ratio of the intensity of light at the mid-point of the screen in the first case to that in the second case is ____________.
Two identical light sources s1 and s2 emit light of same wavelength `lambda`. These light rays will exhibit interference if their ______.
In Young's double slit experiment, for wavelength λ1 the nth bright fringe is obtained at a point P on the screen. Keeping the same setting, source of light is replaced by wavelength λ2 and now (n + 1)th bright fringe is obtained at the same point P on the screen. The value of n is ______.
Two coherent sources of intensities I1 and I2 produce an interference pattern on the screen. The maximum intensity in the interference pattern is ______
How will the interference pattern of Young's double slit change if one of the two slits is covered by a paper which transmits only half of the light intensity?
White light is passed through a double slit and interference is observed on a screen 1.5 m away. The separation between the slits is 0.3 mm. The first violet and red fringes are formed 2.0 mm and 3.5 mm away from the central white fringes. The difference in wavelengths of red and violet light is ______ nm.
Interference fringes are produced on a screen by using two light sources of intensities I and 9I. The phase difference between the beams is `pi/2` at point P and π at point Q on the screen. The difference between the resultant intensities at point P and Q is ______.
With a neat labelled ray diagram explain the use of Fresnel's biprism to obtain two coherent sources.
In biprism experiment, the distance of 20th bright band from the central bright band is 1.2 cm. Without changing the experimental set-up, the distance of 30th bright band from the central bright band will be ______.
In biprism experiment, the 3rd dark band is formed opposite to one of the slits. The wavelength of light used is ______.
(D = distance between source and screen, d = distance between the two narrow slits)
