मराठी

Why is It Generally Preferred to Obtain the Balance Point in the Middle of the Meter Bridge Wire - Physics

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प्रश्न

Why is it generally preferred to obtain the balance point in the middle of the meter bridge wire?

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उत्तर

It is preferred to obtain the balance point in the middle of the meter bridge wire because it improves the sensitivity of the meter bridge.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In potentiometer experiment, if l1 is the balancing length for e.m.f. of cell of internal resistance r and l2 is the balancing length for its terminal potential difference when shunted with resistance R then :


The instrument which can measure terminal potential difference as well as electromotive force (e.m. f.) is ______ 

  1. Wheatstone’s meter bridge
  2. Voltmeter
  3. Potentiometer
  4. Galvanometer

A cell balances against a length of 200 cm on a potentiometer wire, when it is shunted by a resistance of 8Ω. The balancing length reduces by 40 cm, when it is shunted by a resistance of 4 Ω . Calculate the balancing length when the cell is in open circuit. Also calculate the internal resistance of the cell.


(a) In a metre bridge [shown in the figure], the balance point is found to be at 39.5 cm from the end A, when the resistor Y is 12.5 Ω. Determine the resistance of X. Why are the connections between resistors in a Wheatstone or meter bridge made of thick copper strips?

(b) Determine the balance point of the bridge above if X and Y are interchanged.

(c) What happens if the galvanometer and cell are interchanged at the balance point of the bridge? Would the galvanometer show any current?


When a resistance of 12 ohm is connected across a cell, its terminal potential difference is balanced by 120 cm length of potentiometer wire. When the resistance of 18 ohm is connected across the same cell, the balancing length is 150 cm. Find the balancing length when the cell is in open circuit. Also calculate the internal resistance of the cell.


Two resistances are connected in the two gaps of a meter bridge. The balance points is 20 cm from the zero end. When resistance of 15 ohm is connected in series with the smaller of the two resistances, the null point shifts to 40 cm. The smaller of the two resistances has the value (in ohm) ______.


In meter bridge or Wheatstone bridge for measurement of resistance, the known and the unknown resistance are interchanged. The error so removed is ______.

When a metal conductor connected to left gap of a meter bridge is heated, the balancing point ______.


The metre bridge works on the principle of ______


A meter bridge is balanced with a known resistance (R) in the left hand gap and an unknown resistance (S) in the right hand gap. Balance point is found to be at a distance of 1 cm from the left hand side. When the battery and the galvanometer are interchanged, balance point will ______.


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