Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Why does the molarity of a solution depend upon temperature?
Advertisements
उत्तर
- Molarity is the number of moles of the solute present in 1 litre of the solution. Therefore, molarity depends on the volume of the solution.
- Volume of the solution varies with the change in temperature.
Hence, the molarity of a solution depends upon temperature.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide that could be produced when 1 mole of carbon is burnt in 16 g of dioxygen.
If the density of methanol is 0.793 kg L–1, what is its volume needed for making 2.5 L of its 0.25 M solution?
A sample of drinking water was found to be severely contaminated with chloroform, CHCl3, supposed to be carcinogenic in nature. The level of contamination was 15 ppm (by mass).
- Express this in percent by mass.
- Determine the molality of chloroform in the water sample.
Dinitrogen and dihydrogen react with each other to produce ammonia according to the following chemical equation:
\[\ce{N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)}\]
(i) Calculate the mass of ammonia produced if 2.00 × 103 g dinitrogen reacts with 1.00 × 103 g of dihydrogen.
(ii) Will any of the two reactants remain unreacted?
(iii) If yes, which one and what would be its mass?
Calculate the molarity of a solution of ethanol in water in which the mole fraction of ethanol is 0.040 (assume the density of water to be one).
Solve the following problem:
Find out the molar mass of the following compounds:
Copper sulphate crystal (CuSO4.5H2O)
(At. mass: Cu = 63.5; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23; C = 12; Fe = 56; N = 14)
Solve the following problem:
Find out the molar mass of the following compounds:
Sodium carbonate, decahydrate (Na2CO3.10H2O)
(At. mass: Cu = 63.5; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23; C = 12; Fe = 56; N = 14)
Solve the following problem:
Write the following number in ordinary decimal form:
3.75 × 10−1
Solve the following problem:
Write the following number in ordinary decimal form:
43.71 × 10−4
Solve the following problem:
Write the following number in ordinary decimal form:
14.3 × 10−2
Solve the following problem:
Write the following number in ordinary decimal form:
5.00858585
Solve the following problem:
Perform the following calculation. Round off your answer to two digits.
`((4xx10^-3)(9.9xx10^-7))/((789)(1.002xx10^-10)(0.3xx10^2))`
Perform each of the following calculations. Round off your answers to three digits.
(3.26104) (1.54106)
Solve the following problem:
Perform the following calculation. Round off your answer to three digits.
`((9.28xx10^9)(9.9xx10^-7))/((511)(2.98xx10^-6))`
Non-metals are usually poor conductors of heat and electricity. They are non-lustrous, non-sonorous, non-malleable and are coloured.
Name a lustrous non-metal.
If the concentration of glucose \[\ce{(C6H12O6)}\] in blood is 0.9 g L–1, what will be the molarity of glucose in blood?
What will be the molality of the solution containing 18.25 g of \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in 500 g of water?
Sulphuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide as follows:
\[\ce{H2SO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O}\]
When 1 L of 0.1 M sulphuric acid solution is allowed to react with 1 L of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution, the amount of sodium sulphate formed and its molarity in the solution obtained is:
(i) 0.1 mol L–1
(ii) 7.10 g
(iii) 0.025 mol L–1
(iv) 3.55 g
If 4 g of \[\ce{NaOH}\] dissolves in 36 g of \[\ce{H2O}\], calculate the mole fraction of each component in the solution. Also, determine the molarity of solution (specific gravity of solution is 1g mL–1).
Match the following physical quantities with units
| Physical quantity | Unit |
| (i) Molarity | (a) g mL–1 |
| (ii) Mole fraction | (b) mol |
| (iii) Mole | (c) Pascal |
| (iv) Molality | (d) Unitless |
| (v) Pressure | (e) mol L–1 |
| (vi) Luminous intensity | (f) Candela |
| (vii) Density | (g) mol kg–1 |
| (viii) Mass | (h) Nm–1 |
| (i) kg |
The molarity of pure water is ______.
