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प्रश्न
Why do the component colours of incident white light split into a spectrum while passing through a glass prism, explain
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उत्तर

The splitting of a beam of white light into its seven constituent colours, when it passes through a glass prism, is called the dispersion of light.
When a beam of white light enters a prism, it gets refracted and splits into its seven constituent colours, viz. violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red. This splitting of the light ray occurs because of the different angles of bending for each colour. Hence, each colour while passing through the prism bends at different angles with respect to the incident beam. This gives rise to the formation of the colour spectrum.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
After tracing the path of a ray of light through a glass prism a student marked the angle of incidence (∠i), angle of refraction (∠r) angle of emergence (∠e) and the angle of deviation (∠D) as shown in the diagram. The correctly marked angles are :

(A) ∠i and ∠r
(B) ∠i and ∠e
(C) ∠i, ∠e and ∠D
(D) ∠i, ∠r and ∠e
Describe how you could demonstrate that white light is composed of a number of colours.
A beam of white light is shone onto a glass prism. The light cannot be:
(a) deviated
(b) dispersed
(c) focused
(d) refracted
Which of the following coloured light has the least speed in glass prism?
(a) violet
(b) yellow
(c) red
(d) green
Which is optically denser: water or air? Give reason
A wave has wavelength 50Å of name the wave.
Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.

The splitting of white light in to seven colors is called ______.
Which of the following is a natural phenomenon which is caused by the dispersion of sunlight in the sky?
Which one of the following is involved for the formation of rainbow in the sky?
