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प्रश्न
Who had proposed the chromosomal theory of inheritance?
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उत्तर
Sutton and Boveri independently proposed the chromosomal theory of inheritance in 1902. The two workers found a distinctive connection between the transmission of Mendelian hereditary elements (genes) and chromosome activity during gamete production and fertilisation. They proposed that chromosomes carried Mendelian factors. During meiosis, both chromosomes and genes segregate and assort independently before recombining in the zygote during fertilisation. Morgan, Sturtevant, and Bridges enlarged upon the chromosomal theory of inheritance.
संबंधित प्रश्न
If centromere is situated in the middle of the chromosome, it is called ________.
(a) Metacentric
(b) Acrocentric
(c) Submetacentric
(d) Telocentric
Define the term ‘genome’.
Sketch and label the structure of chromosome.
Explain the types of chromosomes on the basis of position of centromere.
Describe the structure of chromosomes with a suitable diagram.
Short Answer Question.
Explain the chromosomal theory of inheritance.
If you cross dominant genotype PV/PV male Drosophila with double recessive female and obtain F1 hybrid. Now you cross F1 male with double recessive female.
What is the possible genotype in the F2 generation?
Mention the name of man-made cereal. How it is formed?
Match the column I (Type of chromosome) with column II (name of chromosome).
| Type of chromosome | Name of chromosome | ||
| i. |  |
P. | Acrocentric |
| ii. |  |
Q. | Telocentric |
| iii. |  |
R. | Metacentric |
| iv. |  |
S. | Sub-metacentric |
Read the following statements regarding 'X and Y' chromosomes and select the correct option.
P - Due to presence of large amount of euchrornatin X chromosome is genetically more active.
Q - Due to presence of small amount of heterochromatin Y chromosome is genetically more active.
During cell division, spindle fibres get attached to the disc shaped structures present on the centromere are known as ______.
From the following identify the INCORRECT statement/s with respect to the chromosomes.
i. Chromosomes are capable of self replication and play vital role in heredity, mutation, variation, and evolutionary development of eukaryotic species.
ii. Chromosomes are visible during cell division.
iii. Chemically eukaryotic chromosomes are made of mRNA, histone and non-histone proteins.
iv. The number of chromosomes varies within the population of a particular species.
From the following identify the statements that are CORRECT with respect to homologous and non-homologous region of X and Y chromosomes.
i. Non-homologous region of X chromosome is longer and contains more genes than that of non-homologous region of Y chromosome.
ii. X-linked genes are present on nonhomologous region of X-chromosome.
iii. Y-linked genes are present on homologous region of Y-chromosome.
iv. Crossing over occurs only between homologous regions of X and Y chromosomes.
At secondary constriction I, ______ becomes organized during interphase.
Chromosomal theory of inheritance was put forth by ______
Which of the following does NOT agree with chrotnosomal theory of inheritance?
A gene pair hides the effect of another. The phenomenon is ______.
Extranuclear inheritance is a consequence of presence of genes in ______.
Which of the following statements indicates parallelism in genes and chromosomes?
- They occur in pairs.
- They segregate during gamete formation.
- They show linkage.
- Independent pairs segregate independently.
What would be the genotype of the parents if the offspring have the phenotypes in 1:1 proportion?
What are minisatellites?
During mitosis, chromosomes distribution to the daughter cell is ______.
Who postulated the 'Chromosomal theory of inheritance'?
Consider the following information and answer the question that follows:
|
Make a single pedigree chart using the above information to show the pattern of inheritance of phenylketonuria (PKU) in the family of Reshma.
Which chromosome in the human genome has the highest number of genes?
The Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance is also known by which alternative name?
Which scientist provided the first experimental proof of the Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance using Drosophila melanogaster?
