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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Which substances are formed after the digestion of amino acids, and how are they utilized? - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Where and in which forms the amino acids formed after digestion of food are used in the body?

Which substances are formed after the digestion of amino acids, and how are they utilized?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Amino acids are formed after the digestion of proteins.

Amino acids are utilized for the formation of the following:

  1. Skin: Melanin and Keratin
  2. Bones: Ossein
  3. Cells: Various proteins of the cell membrane, various enzymes
  4. Pancreas: Insulin and Trypsin
  5. Pituitary gland: Various hormones
  6. Muscles: Actin and myosin, flexible proteins
  7. Blood: Hemoglobin and Antibodies
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पाठ 2: Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 1 - Answer the following questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Fill in the blank and explain the statement

After complete oxidation of a glucose molecules, ---- --- --- number of ATP molecules are formed.


We get ______ energy from carbohydrates.


Choose the correct option.

Which step of Kreb's cycle operates substrate-level phosphorylation?


Fill in the blank with a suitable word.

During glycolysis ______ molecules of NADH+H+ are formed.


Which of the following vitamins is necessary for the synthesis of NADH2?


We get __________ energy from lipids.


Give scientific reason.

Some higher plants, animals and aerobic microorganisms also sometimes perform anaerobic respiration.


What is cellular respiration?


State two methods of cellular respiration.


  1. What are vitamins?
  2. Classify them according to their solubility.
  3. Give one example of each type as per above classification.

Complete the following concept map.


Identify the CORRECT way/s of Phosphorylation.


Read the following statements and select the CORRECT option.

Statement I: In oxidative phosphorylation ATP is synthesized by using the energy released during the oxidation of substrates like NADH+ H+ and FADH2.

Statement II: Substrate-level phosphorylation is a direct phosphorylation of ADP by transfer of a phosphate group from any suitable substrate.


Oxidative phosphorylation refers to ______


In glycolysis,____________ ATP molecules are formed directly.


Where does the oxidative phosphorylation occur?


In the mitochondrion, energy is stored in the form of ____________.


What is fatty acid?


Which one is amino acid?


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