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प्रश्न
Where and in which forms the amino acids formed after digestion of food are used in the body?
Which substances are formed after the digestion of amino acids, and how are they utilized?
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उत्तर
Amino acids are formed after the digestion of proteins.
Amino acids are utilized for the formation of the following:
- Skin: Melanin and Keratin
- Bones: Ossein
- Cells: Various proteins of the cell membrane, various enzymes
- Pancreas: Insulin and Trypsin
- Pituitary gland: Various hormones
- Muscles: Actin and myosin, flexible proteins
- Blood: Hemoglobin and Antibodies
संबंधित प्रश्न
At the end of glycolysis, ______ molecules are obtained.
Write a definition.
Aerobic respiration
Give scientific reasons.
Cell division is one of the very important properties of cells and living organisms.
We get ______ energy from carbohydrates.
Answer the following questions.
a) Why some living organisms have to perform anaerobic respiration?
b) Give examples of such living organisms.
c) What are the two steps of anaerobic respiration?
Give scientific reason.
We feel exhausted after exercising.
Protein located in bones is ___________.
Which molecules are formed during the glycolysis process?
- What are vitamins?
- Classify them according to their solubility.
- Give one example of each type as per above classification.
State six types of vitamins.
Which hormones are formed from the fatty acids?
During which of the following steps of glycolytic pathway ATP is directly formed?
- 3 - phospboglyceric acid to 2 phosphoglycerate
- Phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvic acid
- 1, 3 - bisphosphoglyceric acid to 3 phosphoglycerate
- Fructose 1, 6 - bisphospbate to glyceraldehyde - 3 - phosphate
Read the following statements and select the CORRECT option.
Statement I: In oxidative phosphorylation ATP is synthesized by using the energy released during the oxidation of substrates like NADH+ H+ and FADH2.
Statement II: Substrate-level phosphorylation is a direct phosphorylation of ADP by transfer of a phosphate group from any suitable substrate.
Identify the cell organelle that is responsible for extracting energy from carbohydrates to form ATP.
Which of the following is TRUE with respect to ATP?
Where does the oxidative phosphorylation occur?
Complete the following analogy and select the correct option.
Respiration: Catabolic process:: ______ : Anabolic process
In the mitochondrion, energy is stored in the form of ____________.
Give three uses of fatty acids.
After complete oxidation of a glucose molecules, ______ number of ATP molecules are formed.
