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प्रश्न
Which one of the following is a polynomial?
पर्याय
`x^2/2 - 2/x^2`
`sqrt(2x) - 1`
`x^2 + (3x^(3/2))/sqrt(x)`
`(x - 1)/(x + 1)`
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उत्तर
`bb(x^2 + (3x^(3/2))/sqrt(x))`
Explanation:
(A) `x^2/2 - 2/x^2 = x^2/2 - 2x^-2`
The equation contains the terms x2 and –2x–2.
Here, the exponent of x in the second term = –2, which is not a whole number.
Hence, the given algebraic expression is not a polynomial.
(B) `sqrt(2x) - 1 = sqrt(2)x^(1/2) - 1`
The equation contains the term `sqrt(2x)^(1/2)`.
Here, the exponent of x in the first term = `1/2`, which is not a whole number.
Hence, the given algebraic expression is not a polynomial.
(C) `x^2 + (3x^(2/3))/sqrt(x) = x^2 + 3x`
The equation contains the term x2 and 3x.
Here, the exponent of x in first term and second term = 2 and 1, respectively, which is a whole number.
Hence, the given algebraic expression is a polynomial.
(D) `(x - 1)/(x + 1)`
The equation is a rational function.
Here, the given equation is not in the standard form of a polynomial.
Hence, the given algebraic expression is not a polynomial.
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