मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Which one of the following ions is coloured?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Which one of the following ions is coloured?

पर्याय

  • Se3+

  • Ti4+

  • Zn2+

  • V2+

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

V2+ 

Explanation:

The V2+ ion has an unpaired electron while the others have paired electrons.

So, `sqrt(2+)` is a coloured ion.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2016-2017 (July)

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How would you account for the following? 

Transition metals exhibit variable oxidation states.

 


Account for the following:

Cu+2 salts are coloured, while Zn2+ salts are white.


The elements of 3d transition series are given as: Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co

Answer the following: Which element shows only +3 oxidation state?


What are the transition elements? Write two characteristics of the transition elements.


Which is a stronger reducing agent, Cr2+ or Fe2+ and why?


What is meant by ‘disproportionation’? 


Write the factors which are related to the colour of transition metal ions.


The transition metals show _________ character because of the presence of unpaired· electrons and Cu+ is ____________ because of its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d10


Explain why transition metals and their compounds act as a catalyst.


Electronic configuration of a transition element X in +3 oxidation state is [Ar]3d5. What is its atomic number?


Transition elements show magnetic moment due to spin and orbital motion of electrons. Which of the following metallic ions have almost same spin only magnetic moment?

(i) \[\ce{Co^{2+}}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Cr^{2+}}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Mn^{2+}}\]

(iv) \[\ce{Cr^{3+}}\]


Ionisation enthalpies of Ce, Pr and Nd are higher than Th, Pa and U. Why?


Match the solutions given in Column I and the colours given in Column II.

Column I
(Aqueous solution of salt)
Column II
(Colour)
(i) \[\ce{FeSO2.7H2O}\] (a) Green
(ii) \[\ce{NiCl2.4H2O}\] (b) Light pink
(iii) \[\ce{MnCl2.4H2O}\] (c) Blue
(iv) \[\ce{CoC12,6H2O}\] (d) Pale green
(v) \[\ce{Cu2 Cl2}\] (e) Pink
  (f) Colourless

When an oxide of manganese (A) is fused with KOH in the presence of an oxidising agent and dissolved in water, it gives a dark green solution of compound (B). Compound (B) disproportionates in neutral or acidic solution to give purple compound (C). An alkaline solution of compound (C) oxidises potassium iodide solution to a compound (D) and compound (A) is also formed. Identify compounds A to D and also explain the reactions involved.


Mention any three processes where transition metals act as catalysts.


A violet compound of manganese (A) decomposes on heating to liberate oxygen and compounds (B) and (C) of manganese are formed. Compound (C) reacts with KOH in the presence of potassium nitrate to give compound (B). On heating compound (C) with conc. \[\ce{H2SO4}\] and \[\ce{NaCl}\], chlorine gas is liberated and a compound (D) of manganese along with other products is formed. Identify compounds A to D and also explain the reactions involved.


Account for the following: 

In case of transition elements, ions of the same charge in a given series show progressive decrease in radius with increasing atomic number.


The element with atomic number 53 belongs to


Which of the following is non-metallic?


The spin magnetic moment of cobalt in the compound Hg [Co(SCN)4] is:-


Sodium this sulphate is used in photography because of its:-


The basic character of transition metals monoxide follow the order.


Which one of the following characters tie of the transition metal is associated with higher catalytic activity?


Give reasons for the following statement:

Zn, Cd, and Hg are soft metals.


Account for the following:

Sc3+ is colourless whereas Ti3+ is coloured in an aqueous solution.


Write the number of unpaired electrons in Cr3+.
(Atomic number of Cr = 24)


Give a reason for the following:

Zinc, cadmium and mercury are considered as d-block elements but not regarded as transition elements.


Why are interstitial compounds well known for transition metals?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×