मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the following is an amorphous solid ?

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प्रश्न

Which of the following is an amorphous solid?

पर्याय

  • Graphite (C)

  • Quartz glass (SiO2)

  • Chrome alum

  • Silicon carbide (SiC)

MCQ
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उत्तर

Quartz glass (SiO2)

Explanation:

  Crystalline Silica (Quartz) Amorphous Silica (Glass)
1. Crystalline in nature. Also called quartz. Light white powder.
2. All four corners of \[\ce{SiO4}\] tetrahedron are shared by others to give a network solid. The \[\ce{sio4}\] tetrahedron are randomly joined giving rise to polymeric chains, sheets or three- dimensional units
3. High and sharp melting point (1710°C) Does not have sharp melting point. On heating softens gradually to liquid.


(a) Crystalline (Quartz)


(b) Amorphous (Quartz glass)

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पाठ 1: Solid States - Exercises [पृष्ठ १]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Solid States
Exercises | Q I. 3. | पृष्ठ १

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The relation a ≠ b ≠ c and α ≠  β ≠  γ represents which crystal system?

(A) Orthorhombic

(B) Tetragonal

(C) Triclinic

(D) Monoclinic


Classify the following as amorphous or crystalline solids:

Polyurethane, naphthalene, benzoic acid, teflon, potassium nitrate, cellophane, polyvinyl chloride, fibre glass, copper.


Define the term ‘amorphous’.


What makes a glass different from a solid such as quartz? Under what conditions could quartz be converted into glass?


Why does sodium chloride on heating with sodium vapours acquire yellow colour?


Which among the following is not an example of amorphous solids?


Amorphous solids are also known as ____________.


Assertion: Stability of a crystal is reflected in the magnitude of its melting.

Reason: The stability of a crystal depends upon the strength of the interparticle attractive force.


Which of the following statements about amorphous solids is incorrect?


Which of the following statement is not true about amorphous solids?


The sharp melting point of crystalline solids is due to ______.


Why some glass objects from ancient civilisations are found to become milky in appearance?


Which one of the following is non-crystalline or amorphous?


Amorphous solid can also be called:

(i) pseudo solids

(ii) true solids

(iii) supercooled liquids

(iv) supercooled solids


The property of crystalline solid is not ______.


Assertion A: Sharp glass edge becomes smooth on heating it upto its melting point.

Reason R: The viscosity of glass decreases on melting.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.


An ionic solid AB2 isomorphous to the rutile structure (a tetragonal system with the effective number of formula units = 2) has edge lengths of the unit cell of 4Å, 4Å and 7Å. The density of the substance is ______ mg/cc. (if its formula weight is 80. The NA = 6 × 1023 and express your answer in mg/cc using four significant digits.)


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