मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the following is an amorphous solid ?

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प्रश्न

Which of the following is an amorphous solid?

पर्याय

  • Graphite (C)

  • Quartz glass (SiO2)

  • Chrome alum

  • Silicon carbide (SiC)

MCQ
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उत्तर

Quartz glass (SiO2)

Explanation:

  Crystalline Silica (Quartz) Amorphous Silica (Glass)
1. Crystalline in nature. Also called quartz. Light white powder.
2. All four corners of \[\ce{SiO4}\] tetrahedron are shared by others to give a network solid. The \[\ce{sio4}\] tetrahedron are randomly joined giving rise to polymeric chains, sheets or three- dimensional units
3. High and sharp melting point (1710°C) Does not have sharp melting point. On heating softens gradually to liquid.


(a) Crystalline (Quartz)


(b) Amorphous (Quartz glass)

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पाठ 1: Solid States - Exercises [पृष्ठ १]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Solid States
Exercises | Q I. 3. | पृष्ठ १

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why are solids rigid?


Classify the following as amorphous or crystalline solids:

Polyurethane, naphthalene, benzoic acid, teflon, potassium nitrate, cellophane, polyvinyl chloride, fibre glass, copper.


What makes a glass different from a solid such as quartz? Under what conditions could quartz be converted into glass?


‘Stability of a crystal is reflected in the magnitude of its melting points.’ Comment. Collect melting points of solid water, ethyl alcohol, diethyl ether and methane from a data book. What can you say about the intermolecular forces between these molecules?


Amorphous solids are also known as ____________.


Assertion: Stability of a crystal is reflected in the magnitude of its melting.

Reason: The stability of a crystal depends upon the strength of the interparticle attractive force.


A crystalline solid ____________.


Which of the following is not a crystalline solid?


Which of the following statement is not true about amorphous solids?


The sharp melting point of crystalline solids is due to ______.


Which one of the following is non-crystalline or amorphous?


Amorphous solids are ______.


Which of the following is true about the value of refractive index of quartz glass?


Amorphous solid can also be called:

(i) pseudo solids

(ii) true solids

(iii) supercooled liquids

(iv) supercooled solids


Which of the following features are not shown by quartz glass?

(i) This is a crystalline solid.

(ii) Refractive index is same in all the directions.

(iii) This has definite heat of fusion.

(iv) This is also called super cooled liquid.


The property of crystalline solid is not ______.


Assertion A: Sharp glass edge becomes smooth on heating it upto its melting point.

Reason R: The viscosity of glass decreases on melting.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.


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