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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

When we compare two nouns, we use comparative adjectives. When we compare more than two nouns, we use superlative adjectives. Anne is the brightest girl in class. - English

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प्रश्न

When we compare two nouns, we use comparative adjectives. When we compare more than two nouns, we use superlative adjectives.

For Example. –

a. Milind is taller than John.
b. Zakir is the tallest of the three brothers.

Look at the following sentence and observe the changes in the sentence. Discuss the changes and note your responses:

Anne is the brightest girl in class.

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

In the third sentence, the superlative form of the adjective (brightest) is used because there is a comparison between more than two nouns.

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Grammar
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.2: On To The Summit : We Reach The Top - Comparisons [पृष्ठ २४]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती English Yuvakbharati [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1.2 On To The Summit : We Reach The Top
Comparisons | Q 2.3 | पृष्ठ २४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Say whether the verb in the sentence below is transitive or intransitive. Ask yourself a ‘what’ question about the verb. (For some verbs, an object is a person, so ask the question ‘who’ instead of ‘what’).

He picked it up.


Write the noun form of the following word by adding -ness or -ity to them appropriately. Check the spelling of the new word.

Dense - ________.


Words that have the same spelling, but differ in meaning when used in different contexts are called homographs. For example,

  1. A temple fair attracts a lot of crowds.
    Her performance in the test was fair.
  2. A rose is the king of flowers.
    The sun rose with a golden glow.

Think of 5 homographs and list them below. Then write 2 sentences of your own, to bring out the difference in meanings.

Homograph Sentences
(1)
  1. ______________
  2. ______________
(2)
  1. ______________
  2. ______________
(3)
  1. ______________
  2. ______________
(4)
  1. ______________
  2. ______________
(5)
  1. ______________
  2. ______________

List all the adverbs that end with ‘-ly’ from the passage.


Find the antonym of the following from the passage.

Offended × ______


Read the entry about ‘voice’ in the ‘Language Study’ pages. Note that the speeches of all the boys are in the ‘active’ voice. Turn them into passive constructions.

Neel - I put the dishes in the dishwasher. 


Find the meaning of the following phrase and use it in your own sentence. 

in store for... 


Use the following word to construct a meaningful sentence on your own.

coward - 


Edit the following passage by replacing the underlined incorrect word with correct prepositional phrase.

she is a disciplined student. In addition to her poverty, she __________________.


Write the gerund/infinitive form of the verb in the blank.

Many scientists have warned us not _____________ (take) this dangerous journey, but we are not discouraged.


Make a sentence in the present perfect tense using the verb.

My mother ______ to London.


What is Amala going to do? Given below is Amala’s schedule for next week. Read it and answer the questions using the future continuous tense.

Amala’s Schedule

Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Morning Doctor’s appointment Meet friends Return library books Attend NCC camp Go to park Clean house Visit grandmother
Afternoon Buy groceries for the week Go to computer class Go to nursery garden Learn music Do gardening Prepare sweets Go to the zoo with nephew
Evening Watch TV Do gardening Dinner with friends Do ironing Play with friends Movie with parents Relax at home
  1. What will Amala do on Sunday morning?
  2. What is Amala planning to do on Saturday afternoon?
  3. Where is Amala going on Wednesday morning?
  4. Who is Amala meeting on Tuesday morning?
  5. What will she buy on Monday afternoon?

Change the following into passive voice.

People speak Portuguese in Brazil.


______ Earth revolves around the sun.


There aren’t ________ students in the library.


The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in the tense of the verb in each line. Write the wrong word as well as the correct word in the given place. One is done for you.

Sentence Wrong words Correct words
When Anand reach Arun's place, his reach reached
friends have arrived already. Arun    
introduces Anand to them. Arun's brother    
buy some snacks from the market.    
Arun serving it to all his friends. Then    
they all sat together to planning their holidays.    
Arun have a cottage in Ooty, so    
they all plan to go to Ooty during the holidays.    
“Would we have a good time?, asked Arun.    
They all cheerfully say, “Yes!”    

Complete the following table with two more compound words.

Noun + Noun

kitchen garden,

1. ______ 2. ______

Noun + Verb

mouthwash

1. ______ 2. ______

Verb + Noun

watchman

1. ______ 2. ______

Preposition + Noun

overcoat

1. ______ 2. ______

Gerund + Noun

bleaching powder

1. ______ 2. ______

Noun + Gerund

housekeeping

1. ______ 2. ______

Adjective + Preposition + Noun

good for nothing

1. ______ 2. ______

Noun + Preposition + Noun

mother-in-law

1. ______ 2. ______


Rearrange the words in the correct order to make a meaningful sentence.

as / I / healthy / are / you / am / as


Write the noun form of the following word.

Accept ______.


What do you do ______ weekends?


The doctor advised him against ______ in the sun.


Change the underlined word with the correct pronoun.

He helped the old lady. He gave the old lady food.


Read the Time Line of Harish. Write sentences using the present perfect tense.

  1. 1971 – Harish is born in Maduari.
  2. 1976 – Harish and his family move to Chennai.
  3. 1993 – Harish finishes college and starts working for Indian Oil.
  4. 1996 – Harish is promoted as a manager at Indian Oil.
  5. 1997 – Harish meets Amina.
  6. 2000 – Harish and Amina get married.
  7. 2001 – They have a child

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______


In 1998, Frank moved to London.


The bus _________ (leave) the stop before we could catch it.


If you __________ me, I would tell you.


He could have bought a new car, ______?


Find me in the poem.

You can play with me   


Fill in the blank with words given in the box to make compound word.

We can see a ______bow after summer showers.


A spacesuit is like a spaceship built for one. A spacesuit lets us work and live in space. It protects us from the heat and the cold. It gives us air to breathe. The suit is made of many parts and has water to drink. It even has a built-in toilet, if you need to use it.

Complete the sentences.

An astronaut wears a _______________.
A spacesuit is like a _______________.
A spacesuit allows us to _______________.
A spacesuit protect us from _______________ and _______________.


Choose the abstract noun.

fear box beauty tree taste
pencil happiness anger honesty book

Give the correct verb form for the following sentence.

She _______ (draw) a picture.


Join the word and write the new word.

Dance + er - _____


Give the correct verb form for following sentence.

He ______ to school.


Use the suitable verb.

My friends ______ a passage.


Fill in the blank.

3 is ______ 4.


Complete the following sentence using past perfect tense.

Raju ________ to the ground before others arrived. (reach)


Add a prefix to each word so it matche the new definition.

prefix word
un, re, dis, pre lucky, check, view, approve

Make sure the things are correct______.


Can you try to fill the blank.

This is ______ Ink bottle.


The teacher gave ______ student a separate topic for the assignment.


Fill in the blanks in the following sentence, using preposition if necessary.

The new machines are quite different ______the old ones. They are able to work ______a much faster pace, a substantially reduced risk ______the environment.


Here is a recipe to make a chocolate cake in a pressure cooker. Rewrite the instructions in the passive voice. The first one has been done for you.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup flour
  • 1/4 cup cocoa powder
  • 1 1/4 tsp baking powder
  • 1/4 cup butter
  • 3/4 cup castor sugar
  • 1/4 cup water
  • 2 eggs
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla essence
  • 1/8 tsp salt

Method

  1. First sift the flour, cocoa powder, and baking powder in a mixing bowl.
  2. Add butter, sugar, salt, water, and vanilla and beat the ingredients using a whisk.
  3. Add the eggs and beat the batter until it is smooth
  4. Transfer the batter into the baking tin.
  5. Heat the pressure cooker, covered with the lid, but without the pressure, for 3-4 minutes on high heat. Then place the cake tin in the empty cooker (Do not add water in the cooker).
  6. Close the lid (without the pressure), lower the flame, and cook for about 30 minutes.

Complete the following with appropriate conditional clause.

Vicky would have passed, ______.


Refer to the dictionary and find out the meaning of the following foreign word/phrase. Use them in sentence of your own:

in camera


Do as directed.

Dinesh and Prabhu wanted to meet Varsha at the bus stop. They went to the bus stop. (combine into a compound sentence)


Given below is a list of common confusable. Distinguish the meaning of each pair of word by framing your own sentence.

emigrate - immigrate


Give the meaning of the following phrasal verb and frame sentence using them

cut off


Fill in the blank with modal auxiliary.

Tajudeen  ______finish this work by Monday.


Find out the antonym of the underlined word in each of the following sentence.

One does not feel wise, braver or more optimistic.


Recall your learning of basic preposition and complete the sentence using the prepositions given in options.

It is easy to work ______the aegis of visionary leader.


Underline the prepositional phrase.

My brother will return home in the evening.


Add suitable question tag to the following sentence and punctuate properly.

Leaves wither during autumn.


Fill in the blank with the right idiom. Choose from the option.

Each member of the team had all their ______.  


Replace the underlined word/expression with possibly polite form.

Elambrathi has a second-hand car.


Fill in the blank with the correct infinitive.

The boys went to the forest ______birds.


Write compound words using the pictures.

+
_________

Write a dialogue between Ram and Shyam on the given theme (minimum three meaningful exchanges).

‘Importance of education'


Read the examples and fill in the blanks in the same pattern.

Examples: sweet - sweeter - sweetest

cold - ______ - ______


Start a collection of idioms with comparisons. Use the following category.

Idioms with animals

  1. as cunning as a fox
  2. ______
  3. ______

The signboard in the park read 'Keep ______ the lawn'.


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