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प्रश्न
When a light ray passes from air into glass, what happens to its speed? Draw a diagram to show which way the ray of light bends.
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उत्तर
When a ray of light travels from a rarer medium to a denser medium (air into glass), its speed decreases and it bends towards the normal.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
| Column I | Column II | Column III | |
| 1 | Dispersion | Long-sightedness | Twinkling of stars |
| 2 | Refraction | Splitting of white light into component colours | Convex lens |
| 3 | Hypermetropia | Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium | Spectrum of seven colours |
Where is the image when you look at something in a mirror?
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State and explain the laws of reflection of light at a plane surface (like a plane mirror), With the help of a labelled ray-diagram. Mark the angles of 'incidence' and 'reflection' clearly on the diagram. If the angle of reflection is 47.5°, what will be the angle of incidence?
The image in a plane mirror is virtual and laterally inverted. What does this statement mean?
The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence:
(a) always
(b) sometimes
(c) under special conditions
(d) never
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light travelling along a normal is ...............refracted.
Light travels more quickly through water than through glass.
If a ray of light passes from glass into water, which way will it bend : towards the normal or away from the normal?
State two factors on which the lateral displacement of the emergent ray depends.
How does the light have to enter the glass:
to produce a large amount of bending?
How does the light have to enter the glass:
for no refraction to happen?
Draw suitable diagrams to illustrate how a beam of light incident parallel to the principal axis is reflected by:
(a) a concave mirror, and (b) a convex mirror
We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.
The speed of light varies in different media.
Observe the given figure and name the following.

| Ray AB | |
| Ray NM | |
| Ray MD | |
| ∠ r |
A water tank appears shallower when it is viewed from the top due to refraction.
Which is optically denser out of the two medium M1& M2 having the refractive indices = 1.71 and 1.36 respectively?
Why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.
A ray of light starting from diamond is incident on the interface separating diamond and water. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show. the refraction of light in this case.
