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प्रश्न
What is ultrasound ? What is the difference between ordinary sound and ultrasound ?
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उत्तर
Ultrasound waves are high-frequency sound waves. Due to higher frequency, they can penetrate into matter to a large extent.
We can differentiate between ordinary and ultrasonic waves as :
| Audible sound waves | Ultrasound waves |
| They have a frequency range of 20 Hz–20,000 Hz | They have frequencies above 20,000 Hz |
| These sounds are audible to human ears. | These sounds are inaudible to human ears. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
A sound wave consists of places of higher pressure called ................. and places of................pressure called.................
What type of sound waves are produced by a vibrating simple pendulum ?
What is the difference between infrasonic waves and ultrasonic waves ?
Choose the infrasonic waves and ultrasonic waves from the following frequencies :
(i) 10,000 Hz
(ii) 30,000 Hz
(iii) 18 Hz
(iv) 50,000 Hz
(v) 10 Hz
What is the frequency range of hearing in humans ?
Which of the following sound frequencies cannot be heard by a human ear ?
(i) 10 Hz
(ii) 100 Hz
(iii) 10,000 Hz
(iv) 15 Hz
(v) 40,000 Hz
What are infrasonic waves ? Name two animals which produce infrasonic waves.
The audible range of frequencies of an average human ear is from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Calculate the corresponding wavelengths. (Speed of sound in air is 344 ms–1)
Which of the above two graphs (a) and (b) (Fig.12.3) representing the human voice is likely to be the male voice? Give a reason for your answer.
For hearing the loudest ticking sound heard by the ear, find the angle x in Fig.12.4.
