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What is primary productivity? - Biology

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प्रश्न

What is primary productivity?

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

A plant’s primary productivity is the amount of biomass or organic matter produced per unit area over a given time period during photosynthesis. It is expressed in terms of weight (g/m2/yr) or energy (kcal/m2/yr). It is classified into two types: gross primary productivity and net primary productivity. The rate at which organic matter is produced during photosynthesis is known as an ecosystem’s gross primary productivity. Net primary productivity (NPP) is calculated by subtracting respiration losses (R) from gross primary productivity.

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पाठ 16: Ecosystem - NCERT EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS [पृष्ठ ६६०]

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नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
पाठ 16 Ecosystem
NCERT EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS | Q 9. (i) | पृष्ठ ६६०

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is primary productivity?


Write the equation that helps in deriving the net primary productivity of an ecosystem.


Distinguish between primary and secondary productivity.


Why does primary productivity vary in different types of ecosystems?


What is the primary productivity of an ecosystem and how is it expressed?


Explain what does the equation given below show :
NPP = GPP – R


Answer the following question.
Describe the inter-relationship between productivity, gross primary productivity, and net productivity.


Write the relationship between productivity, gross primary productivity, net primary productivity, and secondary productivity.


The biomes energy available for consumption by herbivores is called ______.


Which one of the following ecosystem is most productive in term of net primary production?


If A = Gross primary productivity, B = Net primary productivity and C = Respiration losses, then what will be the correct relation between them?


In the equation GPP − R = NPP R represents ______


Productivity is the rate of production of biomass expressed in terms of ______.


Why are oceans least productive?


Why is the rate of assimilation of energy at the herbivore level called secondary productivity?


Primary productivity varies from ecosystem to ecosystem. Explain?


Justify the following statement in terms of ecosystem dynamics. “Nature tends to increase the gross primary productivity, while man tends to increase the net primary productivity”.


Which of the following ecosystems will be more productive in terms of primary productivity? Justify your answer. A young forest, a natural old forest, a shallow polluted lake, alpine meadow.


The primary productivity in an ecosystem is expressed as ______.

  1. gm-2 yr-1
  2. gm-2 yr
  3. Kcal m-2 yr-1
  4. Kcal m-2

Use the information provided in the table given below to answer the following questions:

Tropic level Net Production(KJm-2y-1) Respiration (KJm-2y-1)
Top Carnivore 50 35
Carnivores 420 378
Herbivores 4490 4041
Producers 45000 40,367
  1. Calculate the gross primary productivity.
  2. Analyze the trend in the Net Production from Producers to Top Carnivore. Give a reason for your observation.

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