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प्रश्न
What is meant by open market operations?
Explain the following concept.
Open Market Operation
Explain the following:
Open Market Operation
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उत्तर
- Open market operations refer to the buying and selling of government securities. These securities can be bought or sold to the public or to the commercial banks in an open market.
- Open market operations are used by the central bank to affect the money supply in the economy.
- The sale of securities by the RBI drains the extra cash from the economy, thereby limiting the money supply, whereas the purchase of securities by the RBI pumps additional money into the economy, thereby stimulating the money supply.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define bank rate.
Briefly explain two qualitative methods of credit control adopted by this institution.
Which of the following is a selective/qualitative method of credit control.
The rate of which commercial banks borrow from the Central Bank is the:
The difference between the value of security and the amount of loan sanctioned against these securities is known as:
The central bank controls credit _____ .
Match the following and select the correct option:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (i) | A rate of interest at which the central bank (RBI) lends money to member commercial banks to meet they long term needs. | A. | Cash Reserve Ratio |
| (ii) | A rate of interest at which RBI lends money to commercial banks to meet their short term needs. | B. | Statutory liquidity ratio |
| (iii) | A minimum percentage of total deposits kept by banks with the Central Bank. | C. | Repo rate |
| (iv) | A minimum percentage of total deposits to be kept by banks inform of liquid assets with themselves. | D. | Bank rate |
Observe the relationship of the first pair of words and complete the second pair.
Quantitative method of credit control by the central bank : Bank rate.
Quantitative method of credit control by the central bank :
During inflation, the central bank usually:
Define the term Statutory Liquidity Ratio.
Central bank is the lender of the last resort. Explain.
Explain the following function of the central bank of a country.
Fixation of margin requirement on secured loans.
What do you mean by credit control?
Which are qualitative methods of credit control?
What is meant by Legal Reserve Ratio?
