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What is meant by open market operations? - Economics

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प्रश्न

What is meant by open market operations?

Explain the following concept.

Open Market Operation

Explain the following:

Open Market Operation 

परिभाषा
लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

  • Open market operations refer to the buying and selling of government securities. These securities can be bought or sold to the public or to the commercial banks in an open market.
  • Open market operations are used by the central bank to affect the money supply in the economy.
  • The sale of securities by the RBI drains the extra cash from the economy, thereby limiting the money supply, whereas the purchase of securities by the RBI pumps additional money into the economy, thereby stimulating the money supply.
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Monetary Policy of the Central Bank
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अध्याय 9: Central Banks - QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ २१५]

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Briefly explain two qualitative methods of credit control adopted by this institution.


Which of the following is a selective/qualitative method of credit control.


The rate of which commercial banks borrow from the Central Bank is the:


The difference between the value of security and the amount of loan sanctioned against these securities is known as:


Define qualitative credit control policy of the RBI.


Explain how credit rationing helps to control credit in an economy.


During deflation, the Central Bank usually ______.


Which of the following is not a quantitative method of credit control?


In order to encourage investment in the economy, the central bank may ______.


During inflation, the central bank usually: 


Briefly explain the following credit control method adopted by the Central Bank.

Publicity


Briefly explain the following credit control methods adopted by the Central Bank.

Moral persuasion 


Which of the following statements are correct and which are incorrect? Give reasons.

  1. Central bank is a currency authority.
  2. Bank rate is a qualitative method of credit control.
  3. Quantitative methods regulate direction of credit.
  4. Bank rate is the rate at which commercial banks give loans to the public.
  5. Central bank should sell government securities when credit is to be expanded.

What is this policy called that controls the credit supply in an economy?


Identify the following Credit Control measures undertaken by the Central Bank during inflation.

The Central Bank increases the rate at which it lends to the Commercial Bank. 


What do you mean by credit control?


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