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प्रश्न
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उत्तर
Artificial radioactive substances can be produced by bombarding lighter nuclides with alpha particles, protons and neutron. The radioactive substances produces in this manner are called radioisotopes.
Radioisotopes can be used as:
(i) Rays from Radium produce satisfactorily improvement in skin diseases.
(ii) Radioactive Sulphur S35 helps to study advantages and disadvantages of fungicides.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How can they be made to leave the metal surface? (State any two ways)
Name the unit in which the work function of a metal is expressed.
Radiations given out from a source when subjected to an electric field in a direction perpendicular to their path are shown below in the diagram. The arrows show the path of the radiation A, B and C. Answer the following questions in terms of A, B and C.
1) Name the radiation B which is unaffected by the electrostatic field.
2) Why does the radiation C deflect more than A?
3) Which among the three causes the least biological damage externally.
4) Name the radiation which is used in carbon dating.
A nucleus of an element X which has the symbol `""_84^202` X emits an alpha particle and then a beta particle. The final nucleus is `""_"b"^"a"` Y Find a and b.
How is a cathode ray beam affected while passing through an electric field?
State any two uses of cathode rays.
What do you understand by the term radioactivity?
Justify with reason, whether the following nuclear reactions are allowed or not.
\[\ce{^A_Z X -> ^A_{Z - 2}X + ^4_{2}He}\]
Two radioactive sources A and B of half lives of 1 hour and 2 hours, respectively, initially contain the same number of radioactive atoms. At the end of two hours, their rates of disintegration are in the ratio of ______.
