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प्रश्न
What are nucleons? How many nucleons are present in Phosphorous? Draw its structure.
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उत्तर
Nucleons: Particles which constitute the nucleus are called nucleons.
Protons and neutrons are nucleons.
The atomic mass of phosphorus = 31
Atomic number = 15
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons is represented by 3s1.
An element has an atomic number 12. How many electrons will be present in the K, L and M energy shells of its atom?
(a) What is meant by (i) atomic number, and (ii) mass number, of an element? Explain with the help of an example.
(b) What is the relation between the atomic number and mass number of an element?
(c) If an element M has mass number 24 and atomic number 12, how many neutrons does its atom contain?
From the symbol `""_15^31"P"`, state :
(i) mass number of phosphorus,
(ii) atomic number of phosphorus, and
(iii) electron configuration of phosphorus.
Sulphur has an atomic number 16 and a mass of 32.
State the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of sulphur. Give a simple diagram to show the arrangement of electrons in an atom of sulphur.
Elements X, Y and Z have atomic numbers 6, 9 and 12 respectively. Which one:
- Forms an anion
- Forms a cation
- Has four electrons in its valence shell?
The ratio of the radii of hydrogen atom and its nucleus is ~ 105. Assuming the atom and the nucleus to be spherical,
- what will be the ratio of their sizes?
- If atom is represented by planet earth ‘Re ’ = 6.4 ×106 m, estimate the size of the nucleus.
The particles that make up the atom are called ______ particles.
The No. of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom of an inert gas ______.
If an atom has 6 electrons in its outermost shell, it is inert.
