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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Using the Venn Diagram. Examine the Logical Equivalence of the Following Statements:

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प्रश्न

Using the Venn diagram, examine the logical equivalence of the following statements: 

(a) Some politicians are actors.

(b) There are politicians who are actors.

(c) There are politicians who are not actors.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

 Let the universal set be U.

U : The set of all human beings.

Let P: The set of all politicians.

A: The set of all actors. 

Now, the Venn diagrams for statements (a). (b) and (c) are as follows: 

(a) 

(b)

(c)

By Venn diagrams, we observe that the truth set of statements (a) and (b) are equal. Hence  statements (a) and (b) are logically equivalent.

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2015-2016 (July)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Express the truth of each of the following statements by Venn diagram:

(a) Some hardworking students are obedient.

(b) No circles are polygons.

(c) All teachers are scholars and scholars are teachers. 


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, C = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11} and D = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14}, find: 

\[\left( A \cup D \right) \cap \left( B \cup C \right)\]


Let \[A = \left\{ x: x \in N \right\}, B = \left\{ x: x - 2n, n \in N \right\}, C = \left\{ x: x = 2n - 1, n \in N \right\}\]and D = {x : x is a prime natural number}. Find: \[A \cap B\]

 


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\[B - A\] 


Let A = {3, 6, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}, C = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16} and D = {5, 10, 15, 20}. Find: \[C - A\]


Let A = {3, 6, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}, C = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16} and D = {5, 10, 15, 20}.

Find: \[D - A\]


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Find: \[B - D\]


From the given diagram find : 
A ∪ B


From the given diagram find : 
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Use the given Venn-diagram to find :
A


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No circles are polygons.


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All teachers are scholars and scholars are teachers.


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Some persons are not politician.


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Not all students study Mathematics, but every students studying English studies Mathematics.


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X = {x | x ∈ N, and 7 < x < 15}


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