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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Using the Venn Diagram. Examine the Logical Equivalence of the Following Statements:

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प्रश्न

Using the Venn diagram, examine the logical equivalence of the following statements: 

(a) Some politicians are actors.

(b) There are politicians who are actors.

(c) There are politicians who are not actors.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

 Let the universal set be U.

U : The set of all human beings.

Let P: The set of all politicians.

A: The set of all actors. 

Now, the Venn diagrams for statements (a). (b) and (c) are as follows: 

(a) 

(b)

(c)

By Venn diagrams, we observe that the truth set of statements (a) and (b) are equal. Hence  statements (a) and (b) are logically equivalent.

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2015-2016 (July)

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