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Using the algebra of statement, prove that (p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ ~ q) ∨ (~ p ∧ ~ q) ≡ (p ∨ ~ q)

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प्रश्न

Using the algebra of statement, prove that

(p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ ~ q) ∨ (~ p ∧ ~ q) ≡ (p ∨ ~ q)

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उत्तर

L.H.S.

= (p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ ~ q) ∨ (~ p ∧ ~ q)

≡ (p ∧ q) ∨ [(p ∧ ~ q) ∨ (~ p ∧ ~ q)]    ....[Associative Law]

≡ (p ∧ q) ∨ [(~q ∧ p) ∨ (~ q ∧ ~ p)]    ....[Commutative Law]

≡ (p ∧ q) ∨ [~q ∧ (p ∨ ~ p)]      ....[Distributive Law]

≡ (p ∧ q) ∨ (~q ∧ t)      .....[Complement Law]

≡ (p ∧ q) ∨ (~q)            .....[Identity Law]

≡ (p ∨ ~ q) ∧ (q ∨ ~q)      .....[Distributive Law]

≡ (p ∨ ~ q) ∧ t              ....[Complement Law]

≡ p ∨ ~ q                   .....[Identity Law]

= R.H.S.

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पाठ 1: Mathematical Logic - Exercise 1.9 [पृष्ठ २२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Mathematical Logic
Exercise 1.9 | Q 2.2 | पृष्ठ २२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The negation of p ∧ (q → r) is ______________.


Without using the truth table show that P ↔ q ≡ (p ∧ q) ∨ (~ p ∧ ~ q)


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(a) p ∧ (q → r)

(b)  ~P ∨ ~q


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cos2 θ + sin2 θ = 1, for all θ ∈ R 


Without using truth table prove that:

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∼p ∧ q ≡ (p ∨ q) ∧ ∼p


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∼ (p ∨ q) ∨ (∼p ∧ q) ≡ ∼p


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p ∧ (q ∨ r)


Using the rules in logic, write the negation of the following:

(p → q) ∧ r


Without using truth table, show that

p ∧ [(~ p ∨ q) ∨ ~ q] ≡ p


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~ [(p ∧ q) → ~ q] ≡ p ∧ q


Using the algebra of statement, prove that

[p ∧ (q ∨ r)] ∨ [~ r ∧ ~ q ∧ p] ≡ p


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Which of the following is not a statement?


Without using truth table, prove that:

[p ∧ (q ∨ r)] ∨ [∼r ∧ ∼q ∧ p] ≡ p


The simplified form of [(~ p v q) ∧ r] v [(p ∧ ~ q) ∧ r] is ______.


Without using truth table prove that

[(p ∧ q ∧ ∼ p) ∨ (∼ p ∧ q ∧ r) ∨ (p ∧ q ∧ r) ∨ (p ∧ ∼ q ∧ r) ≡ (p ∨ q) ∧ r


Show that the simplified form of (p ∧ q ∧ ∼ r) ∨ (r ∧ p ∧ q) ∨ (∼ p ∨ q) is q ∨ ∼ p.


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