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Under what conditions permanent electromagnet is obtained if a current carrying solenoid is used? Support your answer with the help of a labelled circuit diagram. - Science

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प्रश्न

Under what conditions permanent electromagnet is obtained if a current carrying solenoid is used? Support your answer with the help of a labelled circuit diagram.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The following conditions are required to obtain permanent electromagnet when a current-carrying solenoid is used :

  1.  Rod inside the solenoid should be made of a magnetic material like steel which should retain magnetic properties for a long time after magnetization.
  2. The current through the solenoid should be direct current.
  3. The number of turns in the solenoid should be large and closely packed so that a strong uniform magnetic field inside it is produced.
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पाठ 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current - Short Answer Questions [पृष्ठ १००]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Short Answer Questions | Q 14. | पृष्ठ १००

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The figure shows a solenoid wound on a core of soft iron. Will the end A be a N pole or S pole when the current flows in the direction shown?  

 


The following diagram shows a spiral coil wound on a hollow carboard tube AB. A magnetic compass is placed close to it. Current is switched on by closing the key.

  1. What will be the polarity at the ends A and B?
  2. How will the compass needle be affected? Give reason.


Why does a current carrying freely suspended solenoid rest along a particular direction? State the direction in which it rests.


How is the magnetic field due to a solenoid carrying current affected if a soft iron bar is introduced inside the solenoid?


A current carrying solenoid behaves like a ______.


A current carrying solenoid when freely suspended, it always rests in ______ direction.


What is a solenoid?


Derive the expression for the heat produced due to a current ‘I’ flowing for a time interval ‘t’ through a resistor ‘R’ having a potential difference ‘V’ across its ends. With which name is the relation known? How much heat will an instrument of 12W produce in one minute if it is connected to a battery of 12V?


Draw magnetic field lines in and around a current-carrying straight solenoid.


The diagram shows a current-carrying coil passing through a cardboard sheet. Draw three magnetic lines of force on the board.

State two factors on which magnitude of magnetic field at the centre depends.


What is a solenoid? Why do we usually keep its diameter small in comparison to its length?


The magnetic field lines outside a bar magnet:


Which of the following diagrams correctly shows the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire?


The factors on which one magnetic field strength is produced by current-carrying solenoids depends are


Ansari Sir was demonstrating an experiment in his class with the setup as shown in the figure below.

A magnet is attached to a spring. The magnet can go in and out of the stationary coil. He lifted the Magnet and released it to make it oscillate through the coil.
Based on your understanding of the phenomenon, answer the following question.

Is there any difference in the observations in the galvanometer when the Magnet swings in and then out of the stationary coil? Justify your answer.


Observe the given figure of a current-carrying solenoid and write the labels of A and B correctly.


When does a solenoid behave as a magnet? Draw the pattern of the magnetic field produced inside it showing the directions of the magnetic field lines.


For the current carrying solenoid as shown, draw magnetic field lines and give reason to explain that out of the three points A, B and C, at which point the field strength is maximum and at which point it is minimum? 


Differentiate between a circular coil and a solenoid.


Draw a neat diagram of a solenoid and name its various components.


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