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प्रश्न
Two uniform solid spheres having unequal masses and unequal radii are released from rest from the same height on a rough incline. If the spheres roll without slipping, ___________ .
पर्याय
the heavier sphere reaches the bottom first
the bigger sphere reaches the bottom first
the two spheres reach the bottom together
the information given is not sufficient to tell which sphere will reach the bottom first
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उत्तर
the two spheres reach the bottom together
Acceleration of a sphere on the incline plane is given by
\[a = \frac{g\sin\theta}{1 + \frac{I_{COM}}{m r^2}}\]
\[ I_{COM}\] for a solid sphere \[= \frac{2}{5}m r^2 \]
\[So, a = \frac{g\sin\theta}{1 + \frac{2m r^2}{5m r^2}} = \frac{5}{7}g\sin\theta\]
a is independent of mass and radii; therefore, the two spheres reach the bottom together.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Derive an expression for kinetic energy, when a rigid body is rolling on a horizontal surface without slipping. Hence find kinetic energy for a solid sphere.
Read each statement below carefully, and state, with reasons, if it is true or false;
The instantaneous speed of the point of contact during rolling is zero.
If a rigid body of radius ‘R’ starts from rest and rolls down an inclined plane of inclination
‘θ’ then linear acceleration of body rolling down the plane is _______.
Can an object be in pure translation as well as in pure rotation?
The following figure shows a smooth inclined plane fixed in a car accelerating on a horizontal road. The angle of incline θ is related to the acceleration a of the car as a = g tanθ. If the sphere is set in pure rolling on the incline, _____________.
Discuss the interlink between translational, rotational and total kinetic energies of a rigid object rolls without slipping.
A pendulum consisting of a massless string of length 20 cm and a tiny bob of mass 100 g is set up as a conical pendulum. Its bob now performs 75 rpm. Calculate kinetic energy and increase in the gravitational potential energy of the bob. (Use π2 = 10)
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What is the difference between sliding and slipping?
A ring and a disc roll on horizontal surface without slipping with same linear velocity. If both have same mass and total kinetic energy of the ring is 4 J then total kinetic energy of the disc is ______.
An object is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface and its rotational kinetic energy is two-thirds of translational kinetic energy. The body is ______.
A circular disc reaches from top to bottom of an inclined plane of length 'L'. When it slips down the plane, it takes time ' t1'. when it rolls down the plane, it takes time t2. The value of `t_2/t_1` is `sqrt(3/x)`. The value of x will be ______.
A solid sphere of mass 2 kg is rolling on a frictionless horizontal surface with velocity 6m/s. It collides on the free end of an ideal spring whose other end is fixed. The maximum compression produced in the spring will be ______.
(Force constant of the spring = 36 N/m)
The kinetic energy and angular momentum of a body rotating with constant angular velocity are E and L. What does `(2E)/L` represent?
When a sphere rolls without slipping, the ratio of its kinetic energy of translation to its total kinetic energy is ______.
A disc of mass 4 kg rolls on a horizontal surface. If its linear speed is 3 m/ s, what is its total kinetic energy?
An inclined plane makes an angle 30° with the horizontal. A solid sphere rolling down an inclined plane from rest without slipping has linear acceleration ______. (g = acceleration due gravity) (sin 30° = 0.5)
