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प्रश्न
Two cubes each of volume 27 cm3 are joined end to end to form a solid. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.
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उत्तर
Let the edge of each cube be a cm.
Volume of each cube = a3 cm3
It is given that the volume of each cube is 27 cm3.
∴ a3 = 27= (3)3
⇒ a = 3
Thus, length of each edge of the cube = 3 cm
When two cubes are joined end-to-end, the solid obtained is a cuboid whose length, breadth and height are 6 cm, 3 cm and 3 cm respectively.
This can be diagrammatically shown as follows:
Surface area of the cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + hl)
= 2 (6 cm × 3 cm + 3 cm × 3 cm + 3 cm × 6 cm)
= 2 × 45 cm2
= 90 cm2
Thus, the surface area of the resulting cuboid is 90 cm2.
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Khurja is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh famous for the pottery. Khurja pottery is traditional Indian pottery work which has attracted Indians as well as foreigners with a variety of tea sets, crockery and ceramic tile works. A huge portion of the ceramics used in the country is supplied by Khurja and is also referred as "The Ceramic Town". One of the private schools of Bulandshahr organised an Educational Tour for class 10 students to Khurja. Students were very excited about the trip. Following are the few pottery objects of Khurja.
Students found the shapes of the objects very interesting and they could easily relate them with mathematical shapes viz sphere, hemisphere, cylinder etc. |
Maths teacher who was accompanying the students asked the following questions:
- The internal radius of hemispherical bowl (filled completely with water) in I is 9 cm and the radius and height of the cylindrical jar in II are 1.5 cm and 4 cm respectively. If the hemispherical bowl is to be emptied in cylindrical jars, then how many cylindrical jars are required?
- If in the cylindrical jar full of water, a conical funnel of the same height and same diameter is immersed, then how much water will flow out of the jar?
