मराठी

Three vectors a→,b→ and c→ satisfy the condition a→+b→+c→=0→. Evaluate the quantity μ = a→.b→+b→.c→+c→.a→, if |a→| = 3, |b→| = 4 and |c→| = 2. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Three vectors `veca, vecb` and `vecc` satisfy the condition `veca + vecb + vecc = vec0`. Evaluate the quantity μ = `veca.vecb + vecb.vecc + vecc.veca`, if `|veca|` = 3, `|vecb|` = 4 and `|vecc|` = 2.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Since `veca + vecb + vecc = vec0`, we have

`veca + vecb + vecc = vec0` = 0

or `veca.veca + veca.vecb + veca.vecc` = 0

Therefore `veca. vecb + veca.vecc = -|veca|^2` = – 9  ...(1)

Again, `vecb.(veca + vecb + vecc)` = 0

or `veca.vecb + vecb.vecc = -|vecb|^2` = – 16  ...(2)

Similarly `veca.vecc + vecb.vecc` = – 4.  ...(3)

 Adding (1), (2) and (3), we have

`2(veca.vecb + vecb.vecc + veca.vecc)` = – 29

or 2μ = – 29, i.e., μ = `(-29)/2`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2022-2023 (March) Delhi Set 1

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If  `vec a, vec b, vec c`  are unit vectors such that `veca+vecb+vecc=0`, then write the value of  `vec a.vecb+vecb.vecc+vecc.vec a`.


The scalar product of the vector `veca=hati+hatj+hatk` with a unit vector along the sum of vectors `vecb=2hati+4hatj−5hatk and vecc=λhati+2hatj+3hatk` is equal to one. Find the value of λ and hence, find the unit vector along `vecb +vecc`


The scalar product of the vector `hati + hatj + hatk` with a unit vector along the sum of vectors `2hati + 4hatj - 5hatk` and  `lambdahati + 2hatj +  3hatk` is equal to one. Find the value of `lambda`.


Prove that `(veca + vecb).(veca + vecb)` = `|veca|^2 + |vecb|^2` if and only if `veca . vecb` are perpendicular, given `veca != vec0, vecb != vec0.`


Find the magnitude of each of two vectors `veca` and `vecb` having the same magnitude such that the angle between them is 60° and their scalar product is `9/2`


For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] perpendicular to each other if  

\[\vec{a} = \lambda \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\text { and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]


What is the angle between vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] with magnitudes 2 and \[\sqrt{3}\] respectively? Given \[\vec{a} . \vec{b} = \sqrt{3} .\]


Find the cosine of the angle between the vectors \[4 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k} .\] 


If the vectors \[3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\text{ and } 18 \hat{i} - 12 \hat{j} - m \hat{k}\] are parallel, find the value of m.


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] write when \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| = \left| \vec{a} \right| + \left| \vec{b} \right|\] holds. 


If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 2, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5 \text{ and } \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 2, \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right| .\]


Write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} . \hat{i} \right) \hat{i} + \left( \vec{a} . \hat{j} \right) \hat{j} + \left( \vec{a} . \hat{k} \right) \hat{k} ,\]  where \[\vec{a}\] is any vector. 


Write the projection of \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] along the vector \[\hat{j}\] 


Write the projection of the vector \[\hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k}\] on the vector \[2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k}\] 


Write the value of λ so that the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\] are perpendicular to each other. 


If \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] are perpendicular vectors, \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| = 13\] and \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 5\] find the value of \[\left| \vec{b} \right|\]


If \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] are two unit vectors such that \[\vec{a} + \vec{b}\] is also a unit vector, then find the angle between \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] 


If \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] are unit vectors, then find the angle between \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] given that \[\left( \sqrt{3} \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right)\] is a unit vector.      


Show that the vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are coplanar if and only if \[\vec{a} + \vec{b}\], \[\vec{b} + \vec{c}\] and \[\vec{c} + \vec{a}\] are coplanar.


Let  `vec("a") = hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"` and `vec("b") = 3hat"i" -"j" +2hat("k")` be two vectors. Show that the vectors `(vec("a")+vec("b"))` and `(vec("a")-vec("b"))`are perpendicular to each other.


The vectors `vec"a" = 3hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vec"b" = -hat"i" - 2hat"k"` are the adjacent sides of a parallelogram. The acute angle between its diagonals is ______.


Let `veca, vecb, vecc` be three vectors of magnitudes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. If each one is petpendicular to the sum of the other two vectors, then `|veca + vecb + vecc|` =


If `θ` be the angle between any two vectors `veca` and `vecb`, then `|veca * vecb| = |veca xx vecb|`, when `θ` is equal to


If `veca, vecb, vecc` are three non-zero unequal vectors such that `veca.vecb = veca.vecc`, then find the angle between `veca` and `vecb - vecc`.


If the two vectors `3hati + αhatj + hatk` and `2hati - hatj + 8hatk` are perpendicular to each other, then find the value of α.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×