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Three pairs of compounds are given below. Identify that compound in each of the pairs which has group 13 element in more stable oxidation state. Give reason for your choice. State the nature

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प्रश्न

Three pairs of compounds are given below. Identify that compound in each of the pairs which has group 13 element in more stable oxidation state. Give reason for your choice. State the nature of bonding also.

InCl3, InCl

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Due to the inert pair effect, +1 oxidation state is more stable than the +3 oxidation state. So, InCl is more stable than InCl3.

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पाठ 11: The p-block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १४१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 11 The p-block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 44.(iii) | पृष्ठ १४१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What do you understand by inert pair effect?


Write a balanced equation for B2H6 + NH3 → ?


Which of the following oxides is acidic in nature?


The exhibition of highest co-ordination number depends on the availability of vacant orbitals in the central atom. Which of the following elements is not likely to act as central atom in \[\ce{MF^{3-}6}\]?


The most commonly used reducing agent is ______.


Which of the following statements are correct. Answer on the basis of Figure.

(i) The two birdged hydrogen atoms and the two boron atoms lie in one plane;

(ii) Out of six B – H bonds two bonds can be described in terms of 3 centre 2-electron bonds.

(iii) Out of six B – H bonds four B – H bonds can be described in terms of 3 centre 2 electron bonds;

(iv) The four-terminal B – H bonds are two centre-two electron regular bonds.


Explain why the following compounds behave as Lewis acids?

AlCl3


Explain the following:

Boron does not exist as B3+ ion.


Explain the following:

PbX2 is more stable than PbX4.


Explain the following:

Electron gain enthalpy of chlorine is more negative as compared to fluorine.


Identify the compounds A, X and Z in the following reactions:

\[\ce{X ->[Δ][370 K] HBO2 ->[Δ][> 370 K] Z}\]


Match the species given in Column I with the hybridisation given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Boron in [B(OH)4]– (a) sp2
(ii) Aluminium in [Al(H2O)6]3+ (b) sp3
(iii) Boron in B2H6 (c) sp3d2
(iv) Carbon in Buckminsterfullerene  
(v) Silicon in \[\ce{SiO^{4-}4}\]  
(vi) Germanium in [GeCl6]2–  

Describe the general trends in the following properties of the elements in Groups 13 and 14.

Oxidation states


Account for the following observations:

The +1 oxidation state of thallium is more stable than its +3 state.


Three pairs of compounds are given below. Identify that compound in each of the pairs which has group 13 element in more stable oxidation state. Give reason for your choice. State the nature of bonding also.

TlCl3, TlCl


BCl3 exists as monomer whereas AlCl3 is dimerised through halogen bridging. Give reason. Explain the structure of the dimer of AlCl3 also.


A group 13 element ‘X’ reacts with chlorine gas to produce a compound XCl3. XCl3 is electron deficient and easily reacts with NH3 to form \[\ce{Cl3X –> NH3}\] adduct; however, XCl3 does not dimerize X is ______.


Which one of the following is the correct statement?


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