मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Those elements impart colour to the flame on heating in it, the atoms of which require low energy for the ionisation (i.e., absorb energy in the visible region of spectrum). The

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Those elements impart colour to the flame on heating in it, the atoms of which require low energy for the ionisation (i.e., absorb energy in the visible region of spectrum). The elements of which of the following groups will impart colour to the flame?

(i) 2

(ii) 13

(iii) 1

(iv) 17

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

(i) 2

(iii) 1

Explanation:

The elements of group 1 (alkali metals) and group 2 (alkaline earth metals) have low ionization enthalpies. Therefore, they impart colour to flame.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ३०]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 15 | पृष्ठ ३०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Energy of an electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is –2.18 × 10–18 J. Calculate the ionization enthalpy of atomic hydrogen in terms of J mol–1.
Hint: Apply the idea of mole concept to derive the answer.


Among the second period elements the actual ionization enthalpies are in the

order Li < B < Be < C < O < N < F < Ne.

Explain why Be has higher ΔiH than B?


What are the various factors due to which the ionization enthalpy of the main group elements tends to decrease down a group?


The first ionization enthalpy values (in kJmol–1) of group 13 elements are:-

B Al Ga In Tl
801 577 579 558 589

How would you explain this deviation from the general trend?


Would you expect the first ionization enthalpies for two isotopes of the same element to be the same or different? Justify your answer.


Which one of the following statements is incorrect in relation to ionization enthalpy?


Among the elements \[\ce{B, Al, C}\] and \[\ce{Si}\], which element has the highest first ionisation enthalpy? 


Nitrogen has positive electron gain enthalpy whereas oxygen has negative. However, oxygen has lower ionisation enthalpy than nitrogen. Explain.


Arrange the elements \[\ce{N, P, O}\] and \[\ce{S}\] in the order of increasing first ionisation enthalpy. Give reason for the arrangement assigned.


Explain the deviation in ionisation enthalpy of some elements from the general trend by using the given figure.


Assertion (A): Generally, ionisation enthalpy increases from left to right in a period.

Reason (R): When successive electrons are added to the orbitals in the same principal quantum level, the shielding effect of inner core of electrons does not increase very much to compensate for the increased attraction of the electron to the nucleus.


Define ionisation enthalpy. Discuss the factors affecting ionisation enthalpy of the elements and its trends in the periodic table.


Discuss and compare the trend in ionisation enthalpy of the elements of group1 with those of group17 elements.


Consider the elements Mg, Al, S, P and Si, the correct increasing order of their first ionization enthalpy is ______.


`"A"_0/2` atoms of X(g) are converted into X+(g) by absorbing energy E1. `"A"_0/2` ions of X+(g) are converted into X(g) with release of energy E2. Hence ionization energy and electron affinity of X(g) are ______.


Which of the following atoms has the highest first ionization energy?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×