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प्रश्न
‘The modern periodic table consists of elements arranged according to their increasing atomic numbers’. With reference to elements with atomic numbers 1 to 20 only in the periodic table – differentiate them into – metallic elements, metalloids, non-metals & noble gases.
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उत्तर
Names and symbols of metal, non-metals, metalloids, and noble – gases out of 1st 20 elements.
| Metal | Symbol | Non-metal | Symbol |
| Lithium | Li | Hydrogen | H |
| Beryllium | Be | Carbon | C |
| Sodium | Na | Nitrogen | N |
| Magnesium | Mg | Oxygen | O |
| Aluminium | Al | Fluorine | F |
| Potassium | K | Phosphorus | P |
| Calcium | Ca | Sulphur | S |
| Chlorine | Cl |
| Metalloids | Symbol | Noble gas | Symbol |
| Boron | B | Helium | He |
| Silicon | Si | Neon | Ne |
| Argon | Ar |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Tick the most appropriate answer.
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- a fixed ratio
- a variable ratio,
- the ratio of 2: 1
- none of these
Is food that we eat a mixture ?
Define: Compounds
Give two examples of Noble gases.
State the number of atoms of each element, present in \[\ce{HNO3}\].
Also name the compound.
Match the Columns:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (a) | Metals | (i) | Non-Reactive |
| (b) | Molecules | (ii) | Brittle |
| (c) | Non-Metals | (iii) | Lustrous |
| (d) | Noble Gases | (iv) | Smallest unit of Compound |
The important physical properties of substances are colour, odour, nature, density & solubility in water.
Name – two coloured gases (with their colours)
Match the compounds in List I – 1 to 20 with their correct formulas from in List II-A to T.
| List I | List II | ||
| 1 | Hydrochloric acid | A | NaCI |
| 2 | Potassium Hydroxide | B | NaOH |
| 3 | Sulphuric Acid | C | KCI |
| 4 | Zinc Hydroxide | D | Ca(OH)2 |
| 5 | Sodium Chloride | E | CaS |
| 6 | Nitric Acid | F | CuSO4 |
| 7 | Calcium Hydroxide | G | CaCO3 |
| 8 | Carbonic Acid | H | NH4CI |
| 9 | Sodium hydroxide | I | HCI |
| 10 | Copper sulphate | J | ZnO |
| 11 | Potassium Chloride | K | HNO3 |
| 12 | Calcium Carbonate | L | H2CO3 |
| 13 | Magnesium Sulphide | M | MgS |
| 14 | Zinc Sulphate | N | MgO |
| 15 | aluminium Hydroxide | O | KOH |
| 16 | Sodium Carbonate | P | ZnSO4 |
| 17 | Calcium Sulphide | Q | Na2CO3 |
| 18 | Magnesium Oxide | R | H2SO4 |
| 19 | Zinc Oxide | S | AI(OH)3 |
| 20 | Ammonium Chloride | T | Zn(OH)2 |
Elements are the______ form of pure substances.
Non-metal conducting electricity :______ :: Metal conducting electricity : Copper
