Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The mass of a neutral carbon atom in ground state is
पर्याय
exact 12 u
less than 12 u
more than 12 u
depends on the form of carbon such as graphite of charcoal.
Advertisements
उत्तर
exact 12 u
In nuclear physics, a unit used for measurement of mass is unified atomic mass unit, which is denoted by u.
It is defined such that
1 u = `1/12 xx` (Mass of neutral carbon atom in its ground state)
Mass of neutral carbon atom in its ground state = 12 × 1 u = 12 u
Thus, the mass of neutral carbon atom in its ground state is exactly 12 u.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Suppose, we think of fission of a `""_26^56"Fe"` nucleus into two equal fragments `""_13^28"Al"`. Is the fission energetically possible? Argue by working out Q of the process. Given `"m"(""_26^56 "Fe") = 55.93494 "u"` and `"m"(""_13^28 "Al") = 27.98191 "u"`.
In a typical fission reaction, the nucleus is split into two middle-weight nuclei of unequal masses. Which of the two (heavier or lighter) has greater kinetic energy? Which one has greater liner momentum?
If three helium nuclei combine to form a carbon nucleus, energy is liberated. Why can't helium nuclei combine on their own and minimise the energy?
As compared to 12C atom, 14C atom has
The heavier nuclei tend to have larger N/Z ratio because
(a) a neutron is heavier than a proton
(b) a neutron is an unstable particle
(c) a neutron does not exert electric repulsion
(d) Coulomb forces have longer range compared to the nuclear forces.
As the mass number A increases, which of the following quantities related to a nucleus do not change?
Calculate the Q-value of the fusion reaction 4He + 4He = 8Be. Is such a fusion energetically favourable? Atomic mass of 8Be is 8.0053 u and that of 4He is 4.0026 u.
(Use Mass of proton mp = 1.007276 u, Mass of `""_1^1"H"` atom = 1.007825 u, Mass of neutron mn = 1.008665 u, Mass of electron = 0.0005486 u ≈ 511 keV/c2,1 u = 931 MeV/c2.)
Which particle is most likely to be captured by a 235u nucleus and cause it to undergo fission?
Distinguish between nuclear fission and fusion giving an example of each.
A heavy nucleus P of mass number 240 and binding energy of 7.6 MeV per nucleon splits into two nuclei Q and R of mass number 110 and 130 and binding energy per nucleon of 8.5 MeV and 8.4 MeV respectively. Calculate the energy released in fission.
How long can an electric lamp of 1000 W be kept glowing by fusion of 2.0 kg of deuterium? Take the fusion reaction as:
\[{}_{1}^{2}\mathrm{H}+_{1}^{2}\mathrm{H}\rightarrow{}_{2}^{3}\mathrm{He}+\mathrm{n}+3.27\mathrm{MeV}\]
In a nuclear reactor, moderators slow down the neutrons which come out in a fission process. The moderator used have light nuclei. Heavy nuclei will not serve the purpose because ____.
In the fission of uranium-235, the particle that bombards the nucleus to initiate the reaction is a:
When \(_{92}^{235}U\) captures a bombarding neutron, the intermediate nucleus formed before it splits is:
In the neutron-induced fission of uranium-235 that produces \(_{51}^{133}Sb\) and \(_{41}^{99}Nb\) as fragments, the number of neutrons released is:
The enormous energy released in an atom bomb comes from:
