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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

The line 2x − y + 6 = 0 meets the circle x2 + y2 + 10x + 9 = 0 at A and B. Find the equation of circle on AB as diameter - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

The line 2x − y + 6 = 0 meets the circle x2 + y2 + 10x + 9 = 0 at A and B. Find the equation of circle on AB as diameter.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

2x − y + 6 = 0

∴ y = 2x + 6

Substituting y = 2x + 6 in x2 + y2 + 10x + 9 = 0,

we get

x2 + (2x + 6)2 + 10x + 9 = 0

∴ x2 + 4x2 + 24x + 36 + 10x + 9 = 0

∴ 5x2 + 34x + 45 = 0

∴ 5x2 + 25x + 9x + 45 = 0

∴ (5x + 9) (x + 5) = 0

∴ 5x = – 9 or x = – 5

∴ x = `(-9)/5` or x =  – 5

When x = `(-9)/5` 

y = `2 xx (-9)/2 + 6`

= `(-18)/5 + 6`

= `(-18 + 30)/5`

= `12/5`

∴ Point of intersection is `"A"((-9)/5, 12/5)`.

When x = – 5,

y = – 10 + 6 = – 4

∴ Point of intersection in B (–5, –4).

By diameter form, equation of circle with AB as diameter is

`(x + 9/5)(x + 5) + (y - 12/5)(y + 4)` = 0

∴ (5x + 9) (x + 5) + (5y – 12) ( y + 4) = 0

∴ 5x2 + 25x + 9x + 45 + 5y2 + 20y – 12y – 48 = 0

∴ 5x2 + 5y2 + 34x + 8y – 3 = 0.

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Different Forms of Equation of a Circle
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Circle - Miscellaneous Exercise 6 [पृष्ठ १३७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Circle
Miscellaneous Exercise 6 | Q II. (6) | पृष्ठ १३७

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