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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

The following sample gives the number of hours of study (X) per day for an examination and marks (Y) obtained by 12 students. Obtain the line of regression of marks on hours of study.

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प्रश्न

The following sample gives the number of hours of study (X) per day for an examination and marks (Y) obtained by 12 students.

X 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 8
Y 45 60 55 60 75 70 80 75 90 80 75 85

Obtain the line of regression of marks on hours of study.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

X = xi Y = yi `bb("x"_"i"^2)` xi yi
3 45 9 135
3 60 9 180
3 55 9 165
4 60 16 240
4 75 16 300
5 70 25 350
5 80 25 400
5 75 25 375
6 90 36 540
6 80 36 480
7 75 49 525
8 85 64 680
59 850 319 4370

From the table, we have

n = 12, ∑ xi = 59, ∑ yi = 850, `sum "x"_"i"^2 = 319`, ∑ xi yi = 4370

`bar x = (sum x_i)/"n" = 59/12 = 4.92`

`bar y = (sum y_i)/"n" = 850/12 = 70.83`

Now, `"b"_"YX" = (sum"x"_"i" "y"_"i" - "n" bar "x" bar "y")/(sum "x"_"i"^2 - "n" bar"x"^2)`

`= (4370 - 12 xx 4.92 xx 70.83)/(319 - 12 xx (4.92)^2)`

`= (4370  -  4181.80)/(319  -  290.48)`

`= 188.2/28.52` = 6.6

Also, `"a" = bar y - "b"_"YX"  bar x`

= 70.83 - 6.6 × 4.92

= 70.83 - 32.47

= 38.36

∴ The regression equation of Y on X is,

Y = a + bYX X

∴ Y = 38.36 + 6.6 X

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Types of Linear Regression
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.1 [पृष्ठ ४२]

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