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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

The correct order of increasing reactivity of C-X bond towards nucleophile in the following compounds is: (I) (II) (III) (CH3)3 C-X (IV) (CH3)2 CH-X - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

The correct order of increasing reactivity of C-X bond towards nucleophile in the following compounds is:

(I)

(II)

(III) (CH3)3 C-X

(IV) (CH3)2 CH-X

पर्याय

  • I < II < III < IV

  • II < I < III < IV

  • III < IV < II < I

  • IV < III < I < II

  • I < II < IV < III

MCQ
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उत्तर

I < II < IV < III

Explanation:

Alkyl halides are more reactive than aryl halides. This is because of the partial double bond character between the benzene ring and the halogen. Further, in alkyl halides, the greater the stability of carbocation formed, the more would be the reactivity. Thus, the tertiary halide is more reactive. Nitro group which is electron-withdrawing increases the reactivity of aryl halide.

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Notes

The correct option is not given in the textbook.

  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Halogen Derivatives - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३१]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 10 Halogen Derivatives
Exercises | Q 1. i. | पृष्ठ २३१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 ->[HI][Peroxide]}\]

The major product of the above reaction is,


Choose the most correct option.

The best method for the preparation of alkyl fluorides is _______.


Butanenitrile may be prepared by heating ______.


Choose the most correct option.

Choose the compound from the following that will react fastest by SN1 mechanism


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Choose the most correct option.

Which of the following is likely to undergo racemization during alkaline hydrolysis?

(I)

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3-CH-C2H5}\\
|\\
\ce{Cl}\end{array}\]

(II)

(III) 

(IV)

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{\phantom{.......}CH3}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\ce{CH3-CH}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\ce{\phantom{..........}CH2Cl}
\end{array}\]


The common name of 1-chloro-2, 2-dimethyl propane is ______.


The bond line formula of 1-iodo-2, 3-dimethyl pentane is


Identify A in the following reaction,

\[\ce{A ->[KCN (alcoholic)][\Delta] Propane nitrile +Potassium bromide}\]


Alkyl chloride containing 4° carbon atom(s) would be ____________.


Which of the following compounds is obtained when t-butyl bromide is treated with alcoholic ammonia?


The number of possible monohalogen derivatives for the alkyl halide having molecular formula C4H9X is ____________.


What is the IUPAC name of neopentyl chloride?


Identify A and B respectively in the following conversion.

\[\ce{Ethene ->[A] Bromoethane ->[B][\Delta] Ethyl propionate}\]


The allylic halide, among the following, is ______.


Complete the following reaction giving major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry either]  A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\]


Identify the chiral molecule from the following.


Identify the chiral molecule from the following.


Identify A and B:

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br ->[Alc.][KCN] A ->[Na/Ethanol] B}\]


Identify the chiral molecule from the following.


Among the following vinylic halide is ______.


Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]


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