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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

The correct order of increasing reactivity of C-X bond towards nucleophile in the following compounds is: (I) (II) (III) (CH3)3 C-X (IV) (CH3)2 CH-X

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प्रश्न

The correct order of increasing reactivity of C-X bond towards nucleophile in the following compounds is:

(I)

(II)

(III) (CH3)3 C-X

(IV) (CH3)2 CH-X

पर्याय

  • I < II < III < IV

  • II < I < III < IV

  • III < IV < II < I

  • IV < III < I < II

  • I < II < IV < III

MCQ
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उत्तर

I < II < IV < III

Explanation:

Alkyl halides are more reactive than aryl halides. This is because of the partial double bond character between the benzene ring and the halogen. Further, in alkyl halides, the greater the stability of carbocation formed, the more would be the reactivity. Thus, the tertiary halide is more reactive. Nitro group which is electron-withdrawing increases the reactivity of aryl halide.

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Notes

The correct option is not given in the textbook.

  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Halogen Derivatives - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३१]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 10 Halogen Derivatives
Exercises | Q 1. i. | पृष्ठ २३१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 ->[HI][Peroxide]}\]

The major product of the above reaction is,


Butanenitrile may be prepared by heating ______.


Choose the most correct option.

Choose the compound from the following that will react fastest by SN1 mechanism


The product ‘B’ in the above reaction sequence is,


Choose the most correct option.

Which of the following is likely to undergo racemization during alkaline hydrolysis?

(I)

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3-CH-C2H5}\\
|\\
\ce{Cl}\end{array}\]

(II)

(III) 

(IV)

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{\phantom{.......}CH3}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\ce{CH3-CH}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\ce{\phantom{..........}CH2Cl}
\end{array}\]


The type of mono halogen derivative in which a halogen atom is bonded to sp3 hybridized carbon atom next to carbon-carbon double bond is ______________


The bond line formula of 1-iodo-2, 3-dimethyl pentane is


When propene reacts with HCl in presence of peroxide, the product is ________.


The conversion of 2-methylpropan-1-ol to 2-methylpropan-2-ol is ______.


Identify A in the following reaction,

\[\ce{A ->[KCN (alcoholic)][\Delta] Propane nitrile +Potassium bromide}\]


IUPAC name of isobutyl chloride is ______.


Alkyl chloride containing 4° carbon atom(s) would be ____________.


Which of the following compounds is obtained when t-butyl bromide is treated with alcoholic ammonia?


The number of possible monohalogen derivatives for the alkyl halide having molecular formula C4H9X is ____________.


Identify 'B' in the following series of reactions.

\[\ce{Ethanol ->[NaBr][H2SO4, \Delta] A ->[Mg][Dry ether] B}\]


Identify A and B respectively in the following conversion.

\[\ce{Ethene ->[A] Bromoethane ->[B][\Delta] Ethyl propionate}\]


The IUPAC name of isobutyl bromide is ____________.


The allylic halide, among the following, is ______.


Complete the following reaction giving major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry either]  A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\]


Identify A and B:

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br ->[Alc.][KCN] A ->[Na/Ethanol] B}\]


Identify the chiral molecule from the following.


Among the following vinylic halide is ______.


Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]


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